sweat

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sweat¹

  • /swɛt/

Rhymes with -ɛt

Where it comes from

From Middle English swete, swet, swate, swote, from Old English swāt, from Proto-Germanic *swait-, *swaitą, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyd- (“to sweat”), o-grade of *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Cognate with West Frisian swit, Dutch zweet, German Schweiß, Danish sved, Norwegian Bokmål svette, Norwegian Nynorsk sveitte, Swedish svett, Yiddish שוויצן (shvitsn) (English shvitz), Latin sudor, French sueur, Italian sudore, Spanish sudor, Portuguese suor, Persian خوی (xway, “sweat”), Sanskrit स्वेद (svéda), Lithuanian sviedri, Tocharian B syā-, Albanian djersë, and Welsh chwys.

noun sweats

  1. uncountable, usually Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation.

    Similar: perspiration

  2. uncountable, usually The state of one who is sweating; diaphoresis. Just thinking about the interview tomorrow puts me into a nervous sweat.
  3. figuratively, uncountable, usually Hard work; toil.
  4. figuratively, uncountable, usually Moisture issuing from any substance. The Muses' friend (grey-eyed Aurora) yet Held all the meadows in a cooling sweat, The milk-white gossamers not upwards snow'd, Nor was the sharp and useful-steering goad
  5. uncountable, usually A short run by a racehorse as a form of exercise. A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand
  6. historical, uncountable, usually The sweating sickness. When the sweat comes back this summer, 1528, people say, as they did last year, that you won't get it if you don't think about it.
  7. UK, slang, uncountable, usually A soldier (especially one who is old or experienced).
  8. slang, uncountable, usually An extremely or excessively competitive player. Casuals believe that sweats are ruining Fortnite. Sweats think that casuals just need to get better at the game. It's a never-ending debate that will never end, despite what anyone tries to say, but it's worth taking a look at regardless.

    Similar: tryhard

Similar: sudor

sweat²

  • /swɛt/

Rhymes with -ɛt

Where it comes from

From Middle English sweten, from Old English swǣtan, from Proto-Germanic *swaitijaną (“to sweat”). Compare Dutch zweten, German schwitzen, Danish svede. Doublet of shvitz.

verb sweats · sweating · sweated · sweat

  1. intransitive To emit sweat.

    Similar: perspire

  2. transitive To cause to excrete moisture through skin.
  3. transitive To cause to perspire. His physicians attempted to sweat him by most powerful sudorifics.
  4. informal, intransitive To work hard. I've been sweating over my essay all day.

    Similar: slave, slog

  5. informal, intransitive To be extremely dedicated to winning a game; to play competitively. There's no way we can win. These guys are sweating so hard.

    Similar: slave, slog, tryhard

  6. informal, transitive To extract money, labour, etc. from, by exaction or oppression. to sweat a spendthrift

    Similar: bleed

  7. informal, intransitive To worry.

    Similar: fret, worry

  8. informal, transitive To worry about (something). Don't sweat it!
  9. transitive To emit, in the manner of sweat. to sweat blood
  10. intransitive To emit moisture. The cheese will start sweating if you don't refrigerate it.
  11. intransitive To have drops of water form on (something's surface) due to moisture condensation. Coasters are a good way to stop a sweating glass from damaging your table.
  12. intransitive To solder (a pipe joint) together.
  13. slang, transitive To stress out, to put under pressure. Stop sweatin' me!
  14. intransitive, transitive To cook slowly at low heat, in shallow oil and without browning, to reduce moisture content. Sweating is a generally a quiet operation; if the food is whispering, or worse, hissing, the moisture is probably evaporating too rapidly
  15. archaic, transitive To remove a portion of (a coin), as by shaking it with others in a bag, so that the friction wears off a small quantity of the metal. The only use of it [money] which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by sweating, or otherwise, because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression.
  16. intransitive To suffer a penalty; to smart for one's misdeeds.
  17. transitive To take a racehorse for a short exercise run. A Horſe that gains Fleſh in hard Exerciſe, should be ſweated at leaſt twice in ten Days; and he ſhould run near five Miles in Puſhes, that the Sweat may have Time to diſcharge. Those Horſes which are ſweat without Covering, or with a very thin one, should run a long Sweat, as wel call it, and ſtand

Sweat³

proper noun Sweats

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: sudor, perspire, perspiration, fret, diaphoresis, hidrosis, lather, water, stew, swither, travail, elbow grease, exertion, effort, burn, disease

noun

Similar: sudor

Translations

Every language

noun fluid that exits the body through pores

Españolsudor, jumpi, trasudor
한국어땀 ttam
日本語汗 ase
中文汗 hàn, 汗水 hànshuǐ
हिन्दीपसीना pasīnā
Kiswahilijasho, hari
Portuguêssuor
Françaissueur, transpiration
DeutschSchweiß, Schwitze
Italianosudore
Ελληνικάιδρώτας idrótas
Românăsudoare, transpirație
Русскийпот pot, испа́рина ispárina
Tiếng Việtmồ hôi
العربيةعَرَق ʕaraq
עבריתזיעה \ זֵעָה ze'á

noun slang for soldier

Françaistroufion, troupier

verb informal: to work hard

Españolsudar
Portuguêssuar
Русскийвка́лывать vkályvatʹ, горба́титься gorbátitʹsja, иша́чить išáčitʹ, паха́ть paxátʹ, манту́лить mantúlitʹ

verb to emit sweat

Españolsudar, transpirar, trasudar
한국어땀을 흘리다 ttam-eul heullida
日本語汗をかく ase o kaku
中文流汗 liúhàn, 發汗 /发汗 fāhàn, 出汗 chūhàn
हिन्दीपसीजना pasījnā
Kiswahili-toa jasho
Portuguêstranspirar, suar
Françaistranspirer, suer
Deutschschwitzen
Italianosudare
Ελληνικάιδρώνω idróno
Românătranspira, asuda
Русскийпоте́ть potétʹ, вспоте́ть vspotétʹ, покрыва́ться испа́риной pokryvátʹsja ispárinoj, па́риться páritʹsja
Tiếng Việtchảy mồ hôi, ra mồ hôi, đổ mồ hôi, mướt, toát mồ hôi
العربيةعَرِقَ ʕariqa
עבריתהִזִּיעַ hizía

verb informal: to worry

Françaisse faire du mauvais sang
Deutschsich sorgen

verb to emit in the manner of sweat

Españolsudar
Françaissuer
Deutschschwitzen

verb to solder together

Kiswahili-ungana

verb transitive: to cook slowly without browning

Deutschanschwitzen
Italianoappassire, far sudare

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Cite this
MLA

"sweat." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sweat. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sweat. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sweat

Chicago

"sweat." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sweat.

BibTeX
@misc{sweat_2026,
  title = {sweat},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sweat},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}