backfire

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backfire

  • /ˈbækfaɪə(ɹ)/
  • /bækˈfaɪə(ɹ)/

Where it comes from

From back + fire.

noun backfires

  1. A premature explosion in the cylinder of a gas or oil engine during the exhaust or the compression stroke, tending to drive the piston in the wrong direction.

    Similar: knock, ping

  2. An explosion in the exhaust passages of an internal combustion engine. As much of Seattle tries to sleep, the Hellcat supercar goes on the prowl, the howls of its engine and the explosive backfires from its tailpipes echoing off the high-rise towers downtown.
  3. An explosion in other equipment. The chief causes of rectifier backfiring in the Glasgow units were overheating or unfavourable anode/cathode temperature differential; it has proved possible to overcome these, although occasional backfires do still occur.
  4. alternative Alternative form of back fire A firefighter monitors a backfire while battling the Carr Fire on July 27. […] A firefighter lights backfires in Redding on July 27.

verb backfires · backfiring · backfired

  1. intransitive Of a gun, cannon, Bunsen burner, etc., to fire in the opposite direction, for example due to an obstruction in the barrel.
  2. intransitive Of a reciprocating engine, to experience a premature ignition of fuel or an ignition of exhaust gases, making a popping sound. It was just after the Biafran war, and all the local people were still jumpy. Any time a car backfired or a police siren howled, they would dive under desks or tables instinctively.
  3. idiomatic, transitive To fail in a manner that brings down further misfortune. His attempt to make money by importing luxury cars backfired horribly when fuel prices tripled.
  4. To set a back fire (small, controlled fire to limit spread of a larger fire).

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: backlash, boomerang, rebound, defeat, fail, derail, unfire, back, back water, backwind, counterbuff, recoil, reverse course, reverse, unburn, renverse

Translations

Every language

verb to experience a premature ignition of fuel or an ignition of exhaust gases, making a popping sound

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MLA

"backfire." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/backfire. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

backfire. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/backfire

Chicago

"backfire." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/backfire.

BibTeX
@misc{backfire_2026,
  title = {backfire},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/backfire},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}