recoil

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recoil

  • /ˈɹiːkɔɪl/
  • /ɹɪˈkɔɪl/

Rhymes with -ɔɪl

Where it comes from

From Old French reculer. Further from Latin re- + cūlus.

noun recoils

  1. countable, uncountable A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking. the recoil of nature, or of the blood
  2. countable, uncountable The state or condition of having recoiled. The recoil from formalism is skepticism.
  3. countable, uncountable The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle.
  4. countable, uncountable An escapement in which, after each beat, the scape-wheel recoils slightly.

Similar: kick

verb recoils · recoiling · recoiled · recoyle

  1. intransitive To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment. He recoiled in disgust when he saw the mess.
  2. archaic, intransitive To recoil before an opponent. that rude rout […] forced them, how ever strong and stout / They were, as well approv'd in many a doubt, / Backe to recule […]
  3. intransitive Of a firearm: to quickly push back when fired.
  4. intransitive, obsolete To retire, withdraw. Ye both forwearied be: therefore a whyle / Iread you rest, and to your bowres recoyle.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: backlash, rebound, shrink, kick back, bounce, repercussion, bound, quail, kick, cringe, flinch, wince, spring, ricochet, squinch, funk

noun

Similar: kick

Translations

Every language

noun pushback from a fired firearm

Españolretroceso, culatazo, coz
日本語反動 handō, 後座 kōza
中文後坐力 /后坐力 hòuzuòlì, 後坐 /后坐 hòuzuò, 後座力 /后座力 hòuzuòlì
Portuguêscoice, recuo
Françaisrecul
DeutschRückstoß, Rückschlag
Italianorinculo
Românărecul
Русскийотда́ча otdáča, отка́т otkát

verb to pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment

Españolecharse atrás, recular, recejar
日本語跳ね返る hanekaeru
中文後退 /后退 hòutuì, 畏縮 /畏缩 wèisuō
Portuguêsrecuo, coice (da arma), recuar
Françaisreculer
Deutschzurückschrecken
Italianoritrarsi
Românărecula
Русскийотпря́дывать otprjádyvatʹ, отпря́нуть otprjánutʹ, отша́тываться otšátyvatʹsja, отшатну́ться otšatnútʹsja

verb of a firearm, to push back

Españolrecular, dar culatazo, diñar coz, recejar
Deutschzurückschlagen, einen Rückstoß erzeugen
Italianorinculare
Românărecula

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Cite this
MLA

"recoil." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/recoil. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

recoil. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/recoil

Chicago

"recoil." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/recoil.

BibTeX
@misc{recoil_2026,
  title = {recoil},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/recoil},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}