bashi-bazouk

English

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bashi-bazouk¹

  • /ˌbæʃibəˈzuːk/ UK
  • /ˌbæʃibəˈzuk/ US

Rhymes with -uːk

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باشی بوزوق (başıbozuk, “civilian; irregular soldier”, literally “broken head”) (whence modern Turkish başıbozuk; possibly alluding to the soldiers being effectively leaderless, or to them acting “crazy”), from باشی (possessive of باش (baş, “head”)) + بوزوق (bozuk, “broken; in poor condition”).

noun bashi-bazouks · bashibazouk · Bashi-Bazouk

  1. historical An irregular soldier of the Ottoman army, reputed to be brutal and undisciplined. The plundering habits of the Bashi-Bazouks have been blamed in bitter language by well-paid correspondents of our press, who forget that the Bashi-Bazouk wanted clothes, food, money—was a starving zealot to a cause which could not support him.
  2. dated, figuratively One who does work outside regular employment; an irregular. Hard-working boys are these juvenile Bashi-Bazouks of the newspaper trade. And I am glad to observe, for the edification of social economists, with scarcely an exception, very honest boys.

Bashi-Bazouk²

noun Bashi-Bazouks

  1. Alternative letter-case form of bashi-bazouk The plundering habits of the Bashi-Bazouks have been blamed in bitter language by well-paid correspondents of our press, who forget that the Bashi-Bazouk wanted clothes, food, money—was a starving zealot to a cause which could not support him.

Translations

Every language

noun irregular soldier of the Ottoman army

Españolbasi-bozuk
日本語バシ゠バズーク bashi-bazūku
中文巴什波祖克 bāshébōzǔkè
Portuguêsbashi-bazouk, bashibazouk
Françaisbachi-bouzouk
DeutschBaşı Bozuk
Italianobashi-bazouk, bashibazouk, basci-buzuk
Ελληνικάβασιβουζούκος vasivouzoúkos
Românăbașibuzuc
Русскийбашибузу́к bašibuzúk
العربيةباشبوزق
עבריתבאשי־בוזוק

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MLA

"bashi-bazouk." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/bashi-bazouk. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

bashi-bazouk. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/bashi-bazouk

Chicago

"bashi-bazouk." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/bashi-bazouk.

BibTeX
@misc{bashi_bazouk_2026,
  title = {bashi-bazouk},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/bashi-bazouk},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}