battery

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battery¹

  • /ˈbæt.(ə)ɹi/ UK
  • /ˈbæt͡ʃɹi/ UK
  • /ˈbæt.əɹi/ US
  • [ˈbæɾə.ɹi] US
  • /ˈbaʈ.(ə)ri/ South Asia

Rhymes with -ætəɹi, -ætɹi

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Middle French batterie, from Old French baterie (“action of beating”), from batre (“beat”), from Latin battuō (“beat”), from Gaulish. Doublet of batterie. By surface analysis, batter + -y.

The electrical sense was coined by American polymath Benjamin Franklin by analogy with a military battery that his series of Leyden jars resembled.

noun batteries

  1. countable A device used to power electric devices, consisting of one or more electrically connected electrochemical cells or (archaically) electrostatic cells. alkaline battery
  2. countable, uncountable Such a device that has multiple cells. Her phone needs a new battery because its present battery no longer holds a charge well.
  3. informal, metonymically, uncountable The energy stored in such a device. Her phone did not have enough battery for another phone call.
  4. countable, uncountable The infliction of unlawful physical violence on a person, legally distinguished from assault, which involves the threat of impending violence. Holonym: assault and battery
  5. collective, countable A coordinated group of artillery weapons, with any of various numbers of guns. Outside the ancient fort, you can still see worn areas in the stone where the batteries were once placed.
  6. collective, countable, uncountable Such a group of a certain size (number of guns and artillerists), within a schema of military unit organization. They sent four batteries southward in an attempt to shore up the defenses around the depot.
  7. archaic, countable, historical, uncountable An elevated platform on which cannon could be placed. The construction of advanced batteries mirrored that of those built along the line of circumvallation. [...] Although Mahan demanded that batteries be constructed to exacting dimensions and revetted with gabions, fascines, and sandbags, at Vicksburg the resources at hand determined what materials so
  8. countable, uncountable An array of similar things. Schoolchildren take a battery of standard tests to measure their progress.
  9. countable, uncountable A set of small cages where hens are kept for the purpose of farming their eggs. ‘Do you know how battery chickens live?’
  10. countable, uncountable The catcher and the pitcher together
  11. countable, uncountable Two or more pieces working together on the same rank, file, or diagonal
  12. countable, uncountable A marching percussion ensemble; the section of the drumline that marches on the field during a performance.
  13. collective, countable, uncountable A group of barracuda.
  14. countable, uncountable The state of a firearm or cannon when it is possible to be fired. in battery
  15. archaic, countable, uncountable Apparatus for preparing or serving meals.

Battery²

Where it comes from

Named for a coastal artillery battery that once stood there.

proper noun the Battery

  1. A park in Manhattan, New York City.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: bombardment, stamp battery, barrage, shelling, assault, barrage fire, electric battery, alternator, battery-powered, charging, range, fortress, pier, arsenal, package, toolbox

Translations

Every language

noun device storing electricity

Españolpila, batería
한국어전지 jeonji, 배터리 baeteori
日本語電池 denchi, バッテリー batterī
中文電池 /电池 diànchí
हिन्दीविद्युत कोष vidyut koṣ, बैटरी baiṭrī, सेल sel
Kiswahilibetri
Portuguêspilha, bateria
Françaispile, batterie
DeutschBatterie, Akku
Italianopila, batteria
Ελληνικάμπαταρία bataría
Românăbaterie, pilă electrică
Русскийбатаре́я bataréja, батаре́йка bataréjka, аккумуля́тор akkumuljátor
Tiếng Việtpin, bình điện
العربيةبَطَّارِيَّة baṭṭāriyya
עבריתסוֹלְלָה solelá, בָּטֶרִיָּה bateríya

noun coordinated group of artillery

Españolbatería
中文砲兵連 /炮兵连 pàobīng lián, 砲兵營 /炮兵营 pàobīng yíng
Portuguêsbateria
Françaisbatterie
Deutsch(Artillerie) Batterie
Italianobatteria
Ελληνικάπυροβολαρχία pyrovolarchía
Românăbaterie
Русскийбатаре́я bataréja
Tiếng Việtkhẩu đội pháo
עבריתגֻּנְדָה gundá, סוֹלְלָה solelá

noun legal: act of unlawful violence

Españollesiones, golpes, agresión
한국어구타 guta
日本語殴打 ōda
中文毆打 /殴打 ōudǎ, 蓄意傷害 /蓄意伤害 xùyì shānghài
हिन्दीआक्रमण ākramaṇ
Portuguêslesão corporal
Françaiscoups et blessures
DeutschKörperverletzung, tätlicher Angriff
Italianopercosse
Русскийпобо́и pobói, избие́ние izbijénije, оскорбле́ние де́йствием oskorblénije déjstvijem
Tiếng Việtẩu đả
العربيةضَرْب ḍarb, اِعْتِدَاء iʕtidāʔ
עבריתהַכָּאָה haka'á

noun historical: elevated platform for cannon

עבריתסוֹלְלָה solelá

noun array of similar things

Españolbatería
中文一群 yī qún, 一組 /一组, 一組 /一组 yī zǔ, 一系列 yī xìliè
Portuguêssérie
Françaisbatterie
Italianobatteria, serie
Tiếng Việtbộ dụng cụ
עבריתסִדְרָה sidra

noun set of cages for hens

中文雞籠 /鸡笼 jīlóng, 籠 /笼 lóng
Françaisbatterie
DeutschLegebatterie
עבריתסוֹלְלָה solelá

noun baseball: catcher and pitcher together

Españolbatería
한국어배터리 baeteori
日本語バッテリー

noun chess: two or more major pieces in a row

Русскийбатаре́я bataréja

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Cite this
MLA

"battery." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/battery. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

battery. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/battery

Chicago

"battery." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/battery.

BibTeX
@misc{battery_2026,
  title = {battery},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/battery},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}