biology

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biology

  • /baɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/ UK
  • /bɑjˈɔləd͡ʒɪj/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /baɪˈɑləd͡ʒi/ US
  • /baɪˌɑl(ə)ˈd͡ʒi/ US
  • /bɑeˈɔləd͡ʒi/ Australia
  • /bɑeˈɒləd͡ʒi/ New Zealand
  • /bʌɪˈɔləd͡ʒe/ Scotland
  • /-d͡ʒɪ/ Scotland
  • /-d͡ʒi/ Scotland
  • /baj(ɵ)ˈlɔdʒi/ South Asia
  • /baˈjɔlədʒi/ South Asia
  • /ˈbaj(ɵ)lədʒi/ South Asia

Rhymes with -ɒlədʒi

Where it comes from

Borrowed from New Latin biologia (1766), itself from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “bio-, life”) + -λογία (-logía, “-logy, branch of study, to speak”). By surface analysis, bio- + -logy.

In English, first attested in the modern meaning in the work of English physician Thomas Beddoes in 1799. The term is also recorded in the sense of a biographical history in the work of Dudley Loftus in 1686, but this is considered by the Oxford English Dictionary to be an isolated use. The modern Greek βιολογία (viología) is borrowed from the English term and French biologie via international scientific vocabulary. Piecewise doublet of zoology.

noun biologies

  1. countable, uncountable The study of all life or living matter. Near-synonyms: life science, life sciences; see also Thesaurus:biology

    Similar: lifelore, life science, life sciences

  2. countable, uncountable The living organisms of a particular region. The object of these prizes is to stimulate and encourage original investigation by the aid of the microscope in the biology of North America, and, while the competition is open to all, it is especially commended to advanced students in biology in such of our universities and colleges as furnish oppo
  3. countable, uncountable The structure, function, and behavior of an organism or type of organism. the biology of the whale
  4. archaic, countable, uncountable A biographical history. That a Town has a biology of its own has been, since Freeman and Green, a familiar idea to us. But it was not in England, with its old established central governments, that the idea was likely to arise; and we know what the local history of our old antiquaries was like.

Similar: biology, lifelore · Opposite: abiology, nonbiology

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: biota, biological science, biologic, organic, biological, ecology, biologically, biotechnology, biomedicine, physiological, microbiology, dna, bio, life, science, living

noun

Similar: biology, lifelore · Opposite: abiology, nonbiology

Translations

Every language

noun study of living matter

Españolbiología
한국어생물학 saengmulhak
日本語生物学 seibutsugaku
中文生物學 /生物学 shēngwùxué
हिन्दीजीवविज्ञान jīvvijñān, जैविकी jaivikī
Kiswahilibiolojia, elimuviumbe
Portuguêsbiologia
Françaisbiologie
DeutschBiologie
Italianobiologia
Ελληνικάβιολογία viología
Românăbiologie
Русскийбиоло́гия biológija
Tiếng Việtsinh học, sinh vật học
العربيةعِلْم اَلْأَحْيَاء ʕilm al-ʔaḥyāʔ, بِيُولُوجِيَا biyulūjiyā
עבריתביולוגיה biologia

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MLA

"biology." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/biology. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

biology. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/biology

Chicago

"biology." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/biology.

BibTeX
@misc{biology_2026,
  title = {biology},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/biology},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}