bittersweet

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bittersweet

  • /ˈbɪtɚˌswit/ US
  • [ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚] US
  • /ˌbɪtɚˈswit/ US

Rhymes with -iːt

Where it comes from

From Middle English bitterswete, biterswete, equivalent to bitter + sweet. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitterswäit (“bittersweet”), West Frisian bittersoet (“bittersweet”), Dutch bitterzoet (“bittersweet”), German bittersüß (“bittersweet”), Danish bittersød (“bittersweet”), Swedish bittersöt (“bittersweet”).

adjective more bittersweet · most bittersweet · bitter-sweet

  1. Both bitter and sweet. bittersweet chocolate
  2. figuratively Expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure. The break-up was very bittersweet; they both hurt to end it, but were glad it was over.
  3. Of bittersweet color (see the noun section, below).

noun bittersweets · bitter-sweet

  1. countable, uncountable Bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara). Bitter ſweete bringeth foorth wooddie ſtalks as doth the Vine, parted into many ſlender creeping braunches, by which it climeth and taketh holde of hedges and ſhrubbes next vnto it. […] Bitter ſweet doth grow in moiſt places about ditches, riuers, and hedges, almoſt euery where.
  2. countable, uncountable Bittersweetness. I had once before visited these three villages, Skedans, Tanoo and Cumshewa. The bitter-sweet of their overwhelming loneliness created a longing to return to them.
  3. US, countable, uncountable A vine, of the genus Celastrus, having small orange fruit that open to reveal red seeds. Over by the creek-bed scarlet-flamed sumac shouldered the silver-green of the willows, and orange-colored bittersweet crept through the tangle of wild plums.
  4. countable, uncountable A variety of apple with a bittersweet taste. "They had a good crop of bitter-sweets, they couldn’t grind them all"—nodding towards an orchard where some heaps of apples had been left lying ever since the ingathering.
  5. countable, uncountable Any variety of clam in the family Glycymerididae
  6. countable, uncountable A pinkish-orange color. Any color in between scarlet and orange.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: sad, tasteful, waxwork, semisweet, deadly nightshade, staff vine, woody nightshade, climbing nightshade, american bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, celastrus scandens, climbing bittersweet, false bittersweet, poisonous nightshade, solanum dulcamara, bittersome

Translations

Every language

adj both bitter and sweet

Españoldulce y amargo, agridulce
한국어달콤 씁쓸한 dalkom sseupsseulhan
日本語ほろ苦い horonigai
中文苦甜 kǔtián
Portuguêsagridoce
Françaisdoux-amer, aigre-doux
Deutschbittersüß
Italianoagrodolce, dolceamaro
Ελληνικάγλυκόπικρος glykópikros, γλυκόξινος glykóxinos
Русскийгорько-сладкий gorʹko-sladkij
Tiếng Việtcay đắng ngọt ngào
العربيةحُلْو وَمُرّ ḥulw wamurr, حُلْوَة وَمُرَّة
עבריתמָתוֹק מַר

adj expressing contrasting emotions of pain and pleasure

Españolagridulce
日本語悲喜こもごも hikikomogomo
Portuguêsagridoce
Françaismi-figue mi-raisin, doux-amer
Deutschbittersüß
Italianoagrodolce
Ελληνικάγλυκόπικρος glykópikros
العربيةحُلْو وَمُرّ ḥulw wamurr, حُلْوَة وَمُرَّة

noun bittersweet nightshade, Solanum dulcamara

Españoldulcamara, dulzamara
中文歐白英 /欧白英 ōubáiyīng
Portuguêsdoce-amarga, dolce-amarga
Françaisdouce-amère
DeutschBittersüß, Bittersüßer Nachtschatten
Italianodulcamara
Ελληνικάστρύχνος strýchnos
Românălăsnicior
Русскийпаслён сла́дко-го́рький pasljón sládko-górʹkij

noun a vine, of the genus Celastrus

Русскийдревогу́бец drevogúbec

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MLA

"bittersweet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/bittersweet. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

bittersweet. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/bittersweet

Chicago

"bittersweet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/bittersweet.

BibTeX
@misc{bittersweet_2026,
  title = {bittersweet},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/bittersweet},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}