sad

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sad¹

  • /ˈsæd/
  • /saːd/ Northumbria

Sounds like saad, SADD · Rhymes with -æd

Where it comes from

From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“satisfied, full, sated, unable to handle more, weary”), from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).

Cognate to Saterland Frisian sääd, West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German Low German satt, German satt.

The interjection sense is a reference to frequent usage of the word as an interjection in the tweets of Donald Trump, President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)); a Trumpism.

adjective sadder · more sad · saddest · most sad

  1. Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful. She gets sad when he's away.

    Similar: depressed, down in the dumps, glum, melancholy, discomforted, distressed, uncomfortable, unhappy, poignant, touching · Opposite: cheerful, gleeful, happy, upbeat, berserk, blissed out, blithe, buoyant, chirpy, blithesome, bonnie, bright

  2. Appearing sorrowful. The puppy had a sad little face.
  3. Causing sorrow; lamentable. It's a sad fact that most rapes go unreported.

    Similar: deplorable, saddening, atrabiliary, atrabilious, depressing, distressing, grievous, heartbreaking, heartrending, miserable, lamentable, lachrymable

  4. Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor. That's the saddest-looking pickup truck I've ever seen.

    Similar: pitiful, sorry, ass, bad, base, below par, bottom-shelf, BTEC, bum, cheap, cheap and nasty, cheapshit · Opposite: decent

  5. Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull. […]this is either uſed crude, and called ſulphur vive, and is of a ſadder colour; or after depuration, ſuch as we have in magdeleons or rols of a lighter yellow.

    Similar: bland, colourless, dim, dingy, dull, faint, lackluster, leaden, muddy, sad, sober, uncolorful

  6. obsolete Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary.
  7. obsolete Steadfast, valiant. The fearefull newes that whilſt the flame doth but begin, Sad pollicie may ſerue to quench the fire: […]
  8. obsolete Dignified, serious, grave. Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion. Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle

    Similar: staid, stern, austere, frightful, demure, serious, grave, earnest, grievous, lack-laughter, thoughtful, sad

  9. obsolete Naughty; troublesome; wicked. Mr. Santon laughed, and merely said,—"Oh, you cruel beauty!" returning to his paper again; but, seated in the bay-window was one, who could not thus lightly look upon the conduct of the coquettish Winnie, for it was evident she was a sad coquette.

    Similar: mischievous, roguish, vexatious

  10. slang Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable. I can't believe you use drugs; you're so sad!
  11. dialectal Soggy (to refer to pastries).
  12. obsolete Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard. sad bread

Similar: atrabiliary, atrabilious, blitheless, dispirited, blue, bummed out, chapfallen, cheerless, chopfallen, crestfallen, cut up, damp, dejected, depressed, despondent, disgruntled, disconsolate, disheartened, dismal, doleful, dolesome, down, down in the dumps, down in the mouth, downcast, downhearted, downsome, dull, elegiac, elegious · Opposite: blissed out, blissful, cock-a-hoop, content, delighted, ecstatic, elated, excited, exultant, gay, glad, gleeful, happy, jovial, joyful, on cloud nine, overjoyed, over the moon, pacific, perky, placated, pleased, satisfied, thrilled, tickled pink, triumphant

verb sads · sadding · sadded

  1. archaic, transitive To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone). 16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia My father's wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress'd rage left his house displeas'd, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company.

interjection

  1. Internet, humorous, sometimes Expressing contempt, ridicule or disgust; bah!

sad²

noun sads

  1. alternative Alternative form of saad (“Arabic letter”).

SAD³

noun SADs

  1. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of seasonal affective disorder
  2. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of standard American diet
  3. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of social anxiety disorder
  4. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of single-wavelength anomalous dispersion

proper noun

  1. US, abbreviation, initialism Initialism of Special Activities Division
  2. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of Shiromani Akali Dal (Indian political party)

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: sadden, doleful, sorrowful, tragic, saddening, mournful, lamentable, melancholic, depressing, bittersweet, depressive, pitiful, gloomy, wretched, miserable, distressing

Translations

Every language

adj feeling sorrow

Españoltriste, amarrido, marrido, hacino
한국어슬프다 seulpeuda, 아쉽다 aswipda
日本語悲しい kanashii
中文哀傷 /哀伤 āishāng, 悲傷 /悲伤 bēishāng, 憂傷 /忧伤 yōushāng
हिन्दीउदास udās, दुःखी duḥkhī
Portuguêstriste
Françaistriste
Deutschtraurig
Italianotriste
Ελληνικάθλιμμένος thlimménos, λυπημένος lypiménos, στενοχωρημένος stenochoriménos
Românătrist, abătut
Русскийгру́стный grústnyj, печа́льный pečálʹnyj
Tiếng Việtbuồn, buồn bả, buồn rầu
العربيةحَزِين ḥazīn
עבריתעָצוּב atzúv

adj appearing sorrowful

Ελληνικάθλιμμένος thlimménos, λυπημένος lypiménos, στενοχωρημένος stenochoriménos
Русскийско́рбный skórbnyj

adj causing sorrow, lamentable

Françaistriste
Deutschtraurig
Ελληνικάθλιβερός thliverós, λυπηρός lypirós, λυπητερός lypiterós
Русскийпеча́льный pečálʹnyj
Tiếng Việtđáng buồn
العربيةمُحْزِن muḥzin

adj of colours: dark, sombre, dull

Deutschtrist
Русскийтёмный tjómnyj, мра́чный mráčnyj

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Cite this
MLA

"sad." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sad. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sad. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sad

Chicago

"sad." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sad.

BibTeX
@misc{sad_2026,
  title = {sad},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sad},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}