breathe

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breathe

  • /bɹiːð/ Australia, New Zealand, UK
  • /bɹið/ Canada, US
  • /bɹiːv/

Sounds like breve (th-fronting) · Rhymes with -iːð, -iːv

Where it comes from

From Middle English brethen (“to breathe, blow, exhale, odour”), derived from Middle English breth (“breath”). Eclipsed Middle English ethien and orðiæn, from Old English ēþian and orþian (“to breathe”); as well as Middle English anden, onden, from Old Norse anda (“to breathe”). More at breath.

verb breathes · breathing · breathed · breathe

  1. intransitive To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.

    Similar: respire

  2. intransitive To take in needed gases and expel waste gases in a similar way. Fish have gills so they can breathe underwater.
  3. transitive To inhale (a gas) to sustain life. While life as we know it depends on oxygen, scientists have speculated that alien life forms might breathe chlorine or methane.
  4. figuratively, intransitive To live. I will not allow it, as long as I still breathe.
  5. transitive To draw something into the lungs. Try not to breathe too much smoke.
  6. intransitive To expel air from the lungs, exhale. If you breathe on a mirror, it will fog up.
  7. transitive To exhale or expel (something) in the manner of breath. The flowers breathed a heady perfume.
  8. transitive To give an impression of, to exude. The decor positively breathes classical elegance.
  9. transitive To whisper quietly. He breathed the words into her ear, but she understood them all.
  10. To pass like breath; noiselessly or gently; to emanate; to blow gently. The wind breathes through the trees.
  11. with God as agent To inspire (scripture). The affirmation before us, then, will be, "All scripture is divinely breathed."
  12. intransitive To exchange gases with the environment. Uncork the wine and leave it on the table for a few minutes to allow it to breathe.
  13. intransitive Of a material etc., to allow gases to pass through. Garments made of certain new materials breathe well and keep the skin relatively dry during exercise.
  14. archaic, intransitive To rest; to stop and catch one's breath. Thenne they lasshed to gyder many sad strokes / & tracyd and trauercyd now bakward / now sydelyng hurtlyng to gyders lyke two bores / & that same tyme they felle both grouelyng to the erthe / Thus they fought styll withoute ony reposynge two houres and neuer brethed
  15. transitive To stop, to give (a horse) an opportunity to catch its breath. At higher altitudes you need to breathe your horse more often.
  16. transitive To exercise; to tire by brisk exercise.
  17. figuratively, transitive To passionately devote much of one's life to (an activity, etc.). ―Do you like hiking? ―Are you kidding? I breathe hiking.

Similar: live and breathe, breathe, draw breath, inbreathe, spire, suspire · Opposite: asphyxiate, choke, hold one's breath, suffocate

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: respire, rest, pass off, give off, emit, respiration, inhale, respirable, exhale, breath, gasp, snort, ventilate, smell, inflate, blowing

Translations

Every language

verb to draw air in and out

Españolrespirar
한국어숨쉬다 sumswida, 호흡(呼吸)하다 hoheuphada, 숨을 쉬다 sumeul swida, 마시다
日本語呼吸する kokyū suru, 息をする iki o suru, 吐く haku, 吸い込む suikomu
中文呼吸 hūxī, 吸 xī
हिन्दीसांस लेना sāns lenā
Kiswahili-pumua
Portuguêsrespirar
Françaisrespirer, inspirer, expirer
Deutschatmen
Italianorespirare
Ελληνικάαναπνέω anapnéo
Românărespira
Русскийдыша́ть dyšátʹ
Tiếng Việtthở, hô hấp
العربيةتَنَفَّسَ tanaffasa
עבריתנָשַׁם nashám

verb to exchange gases in similar way

Españolrespirar
日本語呼吸する kokyū suru
Portuguêsrespirar
Françaisrespirer
Italianorespirare
Русскийдыша́ть dyšátʹ
עבריתנשם nashám

verb to use gas to sustain life

Русскийдыша́ть dyšátʹ

verb figuratively: to live

日本語生きる ikiru
Portuguêsrespirar
Русскийжить žitʹ, существова́ть suščestvovátʹ

verb to draw into lungs

日本語吸い込む suikomu
Portuguêsrespirar
Deutscheinatmen
Русскийвдыха́ть vdyxátʹ, вдохну́ть vdoxnútʹ
עבריתנשם nashám

verb to expel air from the lungs

Русскийвыдыха́ть vydyxátʹ, вы́дохнуть výdoxnutʹ

verb to give an impression of

Русскийдыша́ть dyšátʹ, излуча́ть izlučátʹ

verb to whisper quietly

日本語ささやく sasayaku
Portuguêscochichar, murmurar, sussurrar
Deutschhauchen
Русскийшепта́ть šeptátʹ

verb to pass like breath

Русскийдыша́ть dyšátʹ, изрыга́ть izrygátʹ, изрыгну́ть izrygnútʹ

verb to exchange gases with the environment

Русскийве́ять véjatʹ, пове́ять povéjatʹ

verb to stop and catch one's breath

Portuguêsrespirar, resfolegar
Françaisreprendre son souffle
Русскийперевести́ дух perevestí dux

verb to give an opportunity to catch breath

Русскийдать переды́шку datʹ peredýšku

verb (figurative) to be passionately devoted to

日本語(…に)熱中する

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Cite this
MLA

"breathe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/breathe. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

breathe. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/breathe

Chicago

"breathe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/breathe.

BibTeX
@misc{breathe_2026,
  title = {breathe},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/breathe},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}