calamitous

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calamitous

  • /kəˈlæmɪtəs/ US, UK

Where it comes from

Borrowed from French calamiteux (“calamitous”) (see French -eux, English -ous), from Latin calamitōsus (“destructive, disastrous, ruinous, calamitous”), a contraction of calamitātōsus, from calamitāt- + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns); calamitāt- is the oblique stem of calamitās (“disaster, misfortune, calamity; damage, harm; loss”), from *calamis (“damaged”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat; to break”)) + -tās (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition or state). By surface analysis, calamity + -ous.

adjective more calamitous · most calamitous

  1. Causing or involving calamity; disastrous. The city was struck by a calamitous cyclone.

    Similar: apocalyptic, calamitous, cataclysmal, cataclysmic, catastrophic, deadly, debacular, destructive, devastating, disadventurous, disastrous, eradicative · Opposite: uncalamitous

  2. obsolete Of a person: involved in a calamity; hence, distressed, miserable. Nor ought a Judge, in taking cognizance of a Cauſe, to ſhevv any Anger or Reſentment againſt ſuch Perſons as he conceives to be his Enemies, nor to be prevailed on by the Tears and Prayers of calamitous Perſons, nor ought he to affect to be thought Good-natured or Moroſe, Merciful or Severe, but let

Translations

Every language

adj causing or involving calamity — see also disastrous

Españolcalamitoso, desastroso
中文慘重 /惨重 cǎnzhòng, 晦氣 /晦气 huìqì
Portuguêscalamitoso, desastroso
Françaiscalamiteux, désastreux
Italianocalamitoso
Românăcalamitos, catastrofal
Русскийгубительный gubitelʹnyj
العربيةجَائِح jāʔiḥ

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MLA

"calamitous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/calamitous. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

calamitous. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/calamitous

Chicago

"calamitous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/calamitous.

BibTeX
@misc{calamitous_2026,
  title = {calamitous},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/calamitous},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}