castigate

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castigate

  • /ˈkæs.tɪ.ɡeɪt/ UK, US
  • /ˈkæs.tə.ɡeɪt/ UK, US

Where it comes from

First attested in the beginning of the 17ᵗʰ century; borrowed from Latin castīgātus, perfect passive participle of castīgō (“to reprove”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from castus (“pure, chaste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut”). Doublet of chastise and chasten, taken through Old French. See also chaste.

verb castigates · castigating · castigated

  1. formal, transitive To punish or reprimand someone severely. Perhaps disarmed by his own scandalous behaviour with Bathsheba, he was in no position to castigate his son for a similar fault.

    Similar: rebuke, reprimand, chasten, chastise, admonish, animadvert, bash, bawl out, tilt, clobber, cannonade, slash

  2. formal, transitive To execrate or condemn something in a harsh manner, especially by public criticism. God doth indurate, when hee doth not by and by caſtigate a ſynner.

    Similar: condemn, lambaste, admonish, animadvert, bash, bawl out, tilt, clobber, cannonade, slash, lash, blame

  3. rare, transitive To revise or make corrections to a publication.

    Similar: correct, revise

adjective more castigate · most castigate

  1. obsolete Subdued, chastened, moderated
  2. obsolete Revised and emended

Translations

Every language

verb to punish or reprimand someone severely

Españolreprender, castigar
Portuguêsrepreender, castigar
Françaischâtier
Deutschbestrafen, strafen
Русскийкори́ть korítʹ, нака́зывать nakázyvatʹ, кара́ть karátʹ

verb to criticize something severely

Españolcriticar duramente, criticar severamente, censurar
Portuguêscriticar duramente, criticar severamente
Русскийосужда́ть osuždátʹ, критикова́ть kritikovátʹ

verb to revise a publication

Françaisréviser, corriger
Deutschrevidieren, korrigieren

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Cite this
MLA

"castigate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/castigate. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

castigate. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/castigate

Chicago

"castigate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/castigate.

BibTeX
@misc{castigate_2026,
  title = {castigate},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/castigate},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}