cauliflower

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cauliflower

  • /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/ UK
  • /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/ UK
  • /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ US
  • /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/ US

Where it comes from

From 16th century cole-florye, equivalent to cole (from Latin caulis) + flower, reformed to more closely match the Latin etymon. By surface analysis, caul(is) + -i- + flower. Cognate with French chou-fleur, Italian cavolfiore.

noun cauliflowers

  1. countable, uncountable Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable. ASPARAGUS, cauliflowers, imperial Sileſia, royal and cabbage lettuces, burnet, purſlain, cucumbers, naſturtian flowers, peaſe and beans ſown in October, artichokes, ſcarlet ſtrawberries, and kidney beans.
  2. countable, uncountable The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.
  3. countable, uncountable The swelling of a cauliflower ear. His ears were small (fortunately so, given his dramatic hairstyle) and bore no traditional cauliflowers.

verb cauliflowers · cauliflowering · cauliflowered

  1. ambitransitive To (cause to) swell up like a cauliflower ear. I noticed his right ear was badly cauliflowered and that explained a number of things. It wasn't a new job of cauliflowering.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: cabbage, excrescence, wild cabbage, broccoli, kohlrabi, colewort, kale, wort, brassica, cole, white cabbage, chou moellier, turnip-cabbage, savoy cabbage, brockely, collard greens

Translations

Every language

noun vegetable

Españolcoliflor
한국어꽃양배추 kkochyangbaechu, 콜리플라워 kollipeullawo
日本語カリフラワー karifurawā, 花野菜 hanayasai, 花甘藍 hanakanran, 花キャベツ hanakyabetsu
中文花椰菜 huāyēcài, 菜花 càihuā, 花菜 huācài
हिन्दीगोभी gobhī, गोबी gobī, फूल गोभी phūl gobhī, कोबी kobī
Kiswahilikoliflawa
Portuguêscouve-flor
Françaischou-fleur
DeutschBlumenkohl
Italianocavolfiore
Ελληνικάκουνουπίδι kounoupídi
Românăconopidă
Русскийцветна́я капу́ста cvetnája kapústa
Tiếng Việtbông cải trắng, cải bông trắng, cải hoa, hoa lơ, hoa lơ trắng, su lơ
العربيةقَرْنَبِيط qarnabīṭ, قُنَّبِيط qunnabīṭ
עבריתכְּרוּבִית kruvít

noun edible head of a cauliflower plant

Españolcoliflor
हिन्दीगोभी gobhī, गोबी gobī, फूल गोभी phūl gobhī, कोबी kobī
Kiswahilimkoliflawa
Portuguêscouve-flor
Françaischou-fleur
DeutschBlumenkohl, Karfiol
Italianocavolfiore
Ελληνικάκουνουπίδι kounoupídi
Românăconopidă
Русскийцветна́я капу́ста cvetnája kapústa
العربيةقَرْنَبِيط qarnabīṭ, قُنَّبِيط qunnabīṭ

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MLA

"cauliflower." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/cauliflower. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

cauliflower. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/cauliflower

Chicago

"cauliflower." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/cauliflower.

BibTeX
@misc{cauliflower_2026,
  title = {cauliflower},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/cauliflower},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}