clove

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clove¹

  • /kləʊv/ UK
  • /kloʊv/ US

Rhymes with -əʊv

Where it comes from

From Middle English clove, an alteration of earlier clowe, borrowed from the first component of Old French clou (de girofle) (modern French clou de girofle), from Latin clāvus (“nail”) for its shape. Also see clāva (“knotty branch, club”). Doublet of clou and clavus.

noun cloves

  1. countable, uncountable A very pungent aromatic spice, the unexpanded flower bud of the clove tree.
  2. countable A clove tree, of the species Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus), native to the Moluccas (Indonesian islands), which produces the spice.
  3. countable An old English measure of weight, containing 7 pounds (3.2 kg), i.e. half a stone. Seven pounds make a clove, 2 cloves a stone, 2 stone a tod, 6+¹⁄₂ tods a wey, 2 weys a sack, 12 sacks a last. The 'Pathway' points out the etymology of the word cloves; it calls them ' claves or nails.' It is to be observed here that a sack is 13 tods, and a tod 28 pounds, so that the sack is 364 po

clove²

  • /kləʊv/ UK
  • /kloʊv/ US

Rhymes with -əʊv

Where it comes from

From Middle English clove, from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to clēofan (“to cleave, split”), hence with the verbal etymology hereafter.

noun cloves

  1. One of the small bulbs that make up the large, compound bulb in garlic, shallots, or similar plants. clove of garlic, garlic clove, clove of a sea-onion, clove of shallot, cloves of bulbs
  2. archaic A segment or natural division of a fruit. [W]e hurried by […] past the meatfaced woman, a butcher's dame, nuzzling thirstily her clove of orange.

clove³

  • /kləʊv/ UK
  • /kloʊv/ US

Rhymes with -əʊv

verb

  1. past simple past of cleave

clove⁴

  • /kləʊv/ UK
  • /kloʊv/ US

Rhymes with -əʊv

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Dutch klove (now kloof). Doublet of kloof.

noun cloves

  1. Northeastern, US A narrow valley with steep sides.

Translations

Every language

noun spice

Españolclavo de olor, clavo, girofle, jirofle, clavillo
한국어정향나무 jeonghyangnamu
日本語クローブ kurōbu, 丁子 chōji, 丁字 chōji
中文丁香 dīngxiāng
हिन्दीलौंग lauṅg, लवंग lavaṅg
Kiswahilikarafuu
Portuguêscravo, cravo-da-índia, cravinho, girofle
Françaisclou de girofle
DeutschGewürznelke
Italianochiodo di garofano
Ελληνικάγαρύφαλλο garýfallo
Românăcuișoare
Русскийгвозди́ка gvozdíka
Tiếng Việtđinh hương
العربيةقَرَنْفُل qaranful
עבריתצִפֹּרֶן tzippóren

noun Syzygium aromaticum

Españolclavero, girofle, jirofle
日本語チョウジノキ chōji-no-ki, 丁子 chōji, チョウジ chōji
中文丁子香 dīngzǐxiāng, 雞舌香 /鸡舌香 jīshéxiāng
हिन्दीलौंग lauṅg, लवंग lavaṅg
Kiswahilimkarafuu
Françaisgiroflier, girofle
Русскийгвозди́чное де́рево gvozdíčnoje dérevo

noun constitutive bulb of garlic

Españoldiente
中文瓣 bàn
Portuguêsdente
Françaisgousse
DeutschZehe, Knoblauchzehe
Italianospicchio
Ελληνικάσκελίδα skelída
Românăcățel
Tiếng Việttép
العربيةفَصّ faṣṣ
עבריתשֵׁן שׁוּם shen shum, שִׁנֵּי שׁוּם shinéy shum

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MLA

"clove." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/clove. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

clove. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/clove

Chicago

"clove." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/clove.

BibTeX
@misc{clove_2026,
  title = {clove},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/clove},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}