cockle

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cockle¹

  • /ˈkɒkl̩/ UK
  • /ˈkɑk(ə)l/ US

Rhymes with -ɒkəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English cokel, cokkel, kokkel, cocle, of uncertain origin. Perhaps a diminutive of Middle English cokke, cok (“cockle”), from Old English cocc (found in sǣcocc (“cockle”)) + -le; or perhaps from Old French coquille, from Vulgar Latin *cocchilia, from conchylia, from Ancient Greek κογχύλιον (konkhúlion), diminutive of κογχύλη (konkhúlē, “mussel”), of Pre-Greek substrate origin.

noun cockles

  1. Any of various edible European bivalve mollusks, of the family Cardiidae, having heart-shaped shells. His wife, a small woman who walked always on high heels, borrowed Gerhardie's primus stove several times a day to cook her husband gargantuan meals of cockles, mussels, snails, and other such unpalatables.
  2. The shell of such a mollusk.
  3. A wrinkle, pucker
  4. broadly A defect in sheepskin; firm dark nodules caused by the bites of keds on live sheep
  5. figuratively, in plural Chiefly in cockles of someone's heart: a person's innermost feelings.
  6. UK The dome of a heating furnace.
  7. UK The fire chamber of a furnace.
  8. UK A kiln for drying hops; an oast.
  9. Cornwall, UK The mineral black tourmaline or schorl.

verb cockles · cockling · cockled

  1. transitive To cause to contract into wrinkles or ridges, as some kinds of cloth after a wetting; to pucker.

cockle²

  • /ˈkɒkl̩/ UK
  • /ˈkɑk(ə)l/ US

Rhymes with -ɒkəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English cockil, cokil, cokylle, from Old English coccel (“darnel”), of unknown origin, perhaps from a diminutive of Latin coccus (“berry”).

noun cockles

  1. Any of several field weeds, such as the common corncockle (Agrostemma githago) and darnel ryegrass (Lolium temulentum). But cockle, spurge, according to their law / Might propagate their kind, with none to awe, / You'd think; a burr had been a treasure trove.

    Similar: darnel, false wheat

cockle³

  • /ˈkɒkl̩/ UK
  • /ˈkɑk(ə)l/ US

Rhymes with -ɒkəl

Where it comes from

Origin uncertain.

verb cockles · cockling · cockled

  1. Midlands, Northern England, Scotland To wobble, shake; to be unsteady. Israel Wilde arrived last, his ankle swollen and already berry-blue after cockling at the top of Hatherself Scout.

cockle⁴

  • /ˈkɒkl̩/ UK
  • /ˈkɑk(ə)l/ US

Rhymes with -ɒkəl

Where it comes from

Rhyming slang, from cock and hen for ten.

noun cockles

  1. Cockney, slang A £10 note; a tenner.

Translations

Every language

noun any of various edible European bivalve mollusks

Españolberberecho, coquina
한국어꼬막 kkomak
日本語笊貝 zarugai
中文泥蚶 níhān, 鳥蛤 /鸟蛤 niǎogé
Portuguêsberbigão
Françaiscoque
DeutschHerzmuschel
Ελληνικάστρείδι streídi
Русскийсердцеви́дка serdcevídka

noun shell of the cockle

Ελληνικάκοχύλι kochýli

noun any of several weeds, such as the corn cockle

Españolcizaña
日本語ドクムギ dokumugi
Portuguêsjoio
Françaisivraie enivrante
Italianologlio

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Cite this
MLA

"cockle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/cockle. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

cockle. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/cockle

Chicago

"cockle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/cockle.

BibTeX
@misc{cockle_2026,
  title = {cockle},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/cockle},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}