confederate

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confederate¹

  • /kənˈfɛdəɹət/

Where it comes from

First attested in 1387, in Middle english; inherited from Middle English confederat(e) (“confederated, allied, associated in a plot; united or bound, as in friendship or troth”), borrowed from Late Latin cōnfoederātus perfect passive participle of cōnfoederō, see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (noun-forming suffix). Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English. By surface analysis, con- + federate.

adjective more confederate · most confederate · confœderate

  1. Of, relating to, or united in a confederacy
  2. Banded together; allied. All the swords / In Italy, and her confederate arms, / Could not have made this peace.
  3. archaic, obsolete, as a participle Confederated. Remember as thou read'ſt, thy promiſe paſt : I do repent me, reade not my name there, My heart is not confederate with my hand.

noun confederates · confœderate

  1. A member of a confederacy.

    Similar: ally

  2. An accomplice in a plot. By'th'vvay, vve met my vvife, her ſiſter, and a rabble more Of vilde confederates : […]

    Similar: conspirator

  3. An actor who participates in a psychological experiment pretending to be a subject but in actuality working for the researcher. So how do you win the imitation game? “Just be yourself,” a past confederate advises Christian. But what does it mean to “be yourself”?

    Similar: conspirator, stooge

confederate²

  • /kənˈfɛdəɹeɪt/

Where it comes from

First attested in 1531; borrowed from Late Latin cōnfoederātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Doublet of (obsolete) confeder.

verb confederates · confederating · confederated · confœderate

  1. ambitransitive To unite persons or states in a league, confederacy or conspiracy; to ally, league. With them the gods were confederated to break barbarian arrogance.

Confederate³

adjective

  1. historical, not comparable Of or relating to the Confederate States of America. Yes. Jeff Sessions, Trump’s Attorney General and the unfortunate result of Dobby the house elf’s one-night stand with the Confederate flag, got in trouble this-, (enjoy!) got in trouble this week for undisclosed meetings with Russia’s ambassadors, something which, in itself, is not against the law.

    Similar: rebel, southern, southron · Opposite: Unionist

  2. historical, not comparable Of or relating to the political movement in favour of Confederation between Newfoundland and Canada.
  3. historical, not comparable Of or relating to Confederate Ireland or the Irish Confederate Wars.

noun Confederates

  1. historical A citizen of the Confederate States of America. In fact, I heard everything in the world except that the Confederates lost the war. When I was ten years old, it was a violent shock to learn that General Lee had been defeated.

    Similar: rebel, Johnny Reb, southron, Southerner · Opposite: Unionist

  2. historical A supporter of Confederation between Newfoundland and Canada.
  3. historical A supporter of Irish Catholic self-rule during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: ally, southern, collaborator, allied, henchman, band together, united, friend, confederacy, confederal, associate, co-conspirator, partner, accomplice, accessory, conspiratorial

Translations

Every language

adj of, relating to, or united in a confederacy

Españolconfederado

noun an accomplice in a plot

Русскийсоуча́стник součástnik, соо́бщник soóbščnik

noun a member of a confederacy

Françaisconfédéré, confédérée
DeutschKonföderierter, Konföderierte
Русскийконфедера́т konfederát, конфедера́тка konfederátka

noun an actor in an experiment

Русскийподставное лицо́ podstavnoje licó

verb to unite, combine persons or states in a confederacy

Françaisconfédérer

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MLA

"confederate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/confederate. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

confederate. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/confederate

Chicago

"confederate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/confederate.

BibTeX
@misc{confederate_2026,
  title = {confederate},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/confederate},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}