crater

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crater¹

  • /ˈkɹeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ UK
  • /ˈkɹeɪ.tɚ/ US

Rhymes with -eɪtə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

First coined 1613, from Latin crātēr (“basin”), from Ancient Greek κρᾱτήρ (krātḗr, “mixing-bowl, wassail-bowl”).

noun craters

  1. A hemispherical pit created by the impact of a meteorite or other object.

    Similar: astrobleme

  2. The basin-like opening or mouth of a volcano, through which the chief eruption comes; similarly, the mouth of a geyser, about which a cone of silica is often built up.
  3. The pit left by the explosion of a mine or bomb. But signalman Bridges was never to answer driver Gimbert's desperate question. A deafening, massive blast blew the wagon to shreds, the 44 high-explosive bombs exploding like simultaneous hits from the aircraft they should have been dropped from. The station was instantly reduced to bits of debris,
  4. broadly, informal Any large, roughly circular depression or hole.
  5. alternative, historical Alternative spelling of krater (“vessel for mixing water and wine”). In it large craters lie, And two-eared pitchers, all of stone, and there Bees build their combs.

verb craters · cratering · cratered

  1. To form craters in a surface.
  2. figuratively To collapse catastrophically; to become devastated or completely destroyed. Yup, John McCain said to me the economy “is about to crater.” You folks worried about the economy? Whoo! Not me.

    Similar: implode, hollow out, tank

  3. To crash or fall. He cratered into that snow bank about five seconds after his first lesson.
  4. To die from fall damage.

crater²

Where it comes from

crate + -er

noun craters

  1. A worker who packs things in crates. He was hired in January 1987 as a crater and packer at the Renfrew plant and is still employed.

crater³

  • /ˈkɹeː.təɹ/ Ireland

noun craters

  1. Ireland, Scotland, alternative Alternative form of creature I then had the two best tarriers beneath the canopy; this poor crater is their daughter," and he patted the dog's head affectionately.

Crater⁴

Where it comes from

From Latin crater (“basin; cup”), from Ancient Greek κρατήρ (kratḗr, “mixing bowl, wassail-bowl”), from κράμα (kráma, “mixture”), from κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix, to mingle”).

proper noun

  1. A dim spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a cup. It lies between the constellations Virgo and Hydra.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: volcano, vent, hole, pit, mouth, verge, haleakala, cavity, depression, basin, bowl, hollow, caldera, gouge, dell, pothole

Translations

Every language

noun astronomy: hemispherical pit

Españolcráter
한국어충돌구 chungdolgu, 크레이터 keureiteo
日本語クレーター kurētā, 隕石孔 insekikō
中文環形山 /环形山 huánxíngshān, 撞擊坑 /撞击坑 zhuàngjī-kēng
हिन्दीगर्त gart, दहाना dahānā
Portuguêscratera
Françaiscratère
DeutschKrater
Italianocratere
Ελληνικάκρατήρας kratíras
Românăcrater
Русскийкра́тер kráter
Tiếng Việthố va chạm
العربيةفَوَّهَةُ الْبُرْكَان fawwahatu l-burkān, فَوَّهَة fawwaha
עבריתמַכְתֵּשׁ makhtésh

noun geology: opening of a volcano

Españolcráter
한국어분화구 bunhwagu, 화구 hwagu, 크레이터 keureiteo
日本語クレーター kurētā, 噴火口 funkakō, お鉢 ohachi
中文火山口 huǒshānkǒu, 噴火口 /喷火口 pēnhuǒkǒu
हिन्दीगर्त gart
Kiswahilikasoko, kreta
Portuguêscratera
Françaiscratère
DeutschKrater
Italianocratere
Ελληνικάκρατήρας kratíras
Românăcrater
Русскийкра́тер kráter, жерло́ žerló
Tiếng Việtmiệng núi lửa
العربيةفَوَّهَةُ الْبُرْكَان fawwahatu l-burkān

noun pit left by an explosion

日本語クレーター kurētā
中文彈坑 /弹坑 dànkēng, 火山口 huǒshānkǒu
हिन्दीगर्त gart
Portuguêscratera
Françaiscratère
DeutschKrater
Italianocratere
Ελληνικάκρατήρας kratíras
Românăcrater
Русскийкра́тер kráter, я́ма jáma, воро́нка vorónka
العربيةفَوَّهَةُ الْبُرْكَان fawwahatu l-burkān
עבריתמַכְתֵּשׁ makhtésh

verb to collapse catastrophically

Deutscheinbrechen

name constellation

EspañolCrater
한국어컵자리 Keopjari
日本語コップ座 Koppu-za
中文巨爵座 Jùjuézuò
FrançaisCoupe
DeutschBecher
ΕλληνικάΚρατήρ Kratír
РусскийЧаша Čaša

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Cite this
MLA

"crater." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/crater. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

crater. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/crater

Chicago

"crater." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/crater.

BibTeX
@misc{crater_2026,
  title = {crater},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/crater},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}