cuff

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cuff¹

  • /kʌf/ US, UK
  • /kɐf/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /kʊf/ Northern England

Rhymes with -ʌf

Where it comes from

From Middle English cuffe, coffe (“glove, mitten”), of obscure origin. Perhaps from Old English cuffie (“hood, cap”), from Medieval Latin cofia, cofea, cuffa, cuphia (“helmet, headdress, hood, cap”), from Frankish *kuf(f)ja (“headdress”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuppju, from Proto-Germanic *kupjō (“cap”). Cognate with Middle High German kupfe (“cap”).

noun cuffs

  1. obsolete Glove; mitten
  2. The end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist.
  3. The end of a pants leg when folded up.
  4. A surgical procedure in which parts of the body that were not previously connected are stitched together.

verb cuffs · cuffing · cuffed

  1. transitive To furnish with cuffs.

cuff²

  • /kʌf/ US, UK
  • /kɐf/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /kʊf/ Northern England

Rhymes with -ʌf

Where it comes from

Clipping of handcuff.

noun cuffs

  1. informal, plural, plural only A handcuff.

verb cuffs · cuffing · cuffed

  1. transitive To handcuff.
  2. slang, transitive To enter into a committed romantic relationship with (someone). cuffing season

cuff³

  • /kʌf/ US, UK
  • /kɐf/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /kʊf/ Northern England

Rhymes with -ʌf

Where it comes from

1520, “to hit”, apparently of North Germanic origin, from Norwegian kuffa (“to push, shove”) or Swedish kuffa (“to knock, thrust, strike”), from the Proto-Germanic base *skuf- (skuƀ), from Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, see also Lithuanian skùbti (“to hurry”), Polish skubać (“to pluck”), Albanian humb (“to lose”).

Germanic cognates include Low German kuffen (“to box the ears”), German kuffen (“to thrash”). More at scuff, shove, scuffle.

verb cuffs · cuffing · cuffed

  1. transitive To hit, as a reproach, particularly with the open palm to the head; to slap. I swear I'll cuff you, if you strike again.
  2. intransitive To fight; to scuffle; to box. While the peers cuff to make the rabble sport.
  3. To buffet. cuffed by the gale

noun cuffs

  1. A blow, especially with the open hand; a box; a slap. The Sarazin sore daunted with the buffe / Snatcheth his sword, and fiercely to him flies; / Who well it wards, and quyteth cuff with cuff:

cuff⁴

  • /kʌf/ US, UK
  • /kɐf/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /kʊf/ Northern England

Rhymes with -ʌf

noun cuffs

  1. Scotland The scruff of the neck.

Cuff⁵

Where it comes from

Various etymologies:

* As an English surname, from Middle English cuffe (“glove”); see cuff.

* As an Irish surname, from mac duibh (“son of the dark one”), see Duff.

* As a Cornish surname, from cuf (“kind, dear”), from Proto-Celtic *koymo- (“nice, dear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”); see home.

proper noun Cuffs · Cuffe

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: handcuffs, manacle, handcuff, handlock, whomp, turnup, anklet, bracelet, button, sleeve, slap, hose, blow, inflate, deflate, attachable

Translations

Every language

noun the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist

Españolpuño, ruedo
한국어수구 sugu, 커프스 keopeuseu
日本語袖口 sodeguchi, カフ kafu
中文袖口 xiùkǒu
Portuguêspunho
Françaismanchette
DeutschManschette, Bündchen, Ärmelbündchen, Hemdmanschette, Luftmanschette
Italianopolsino
Ελληνικάμανσέτα manséta
Românămanșetă
Русскийманже́та manžéta, обшла́г obšlág
עבריתחֵפֶת hepet

noun the end of a pants leg, folded up

Españolbajo, vuelta, bastilla
Portuguêsbarra
Françaisrevers
DeutschAufschlag, Umschlag, Ärmelaufschlag, Hosenaufschlag
Italianoorlo
Ελληνικάρεβέρ revér
Românămanșetă, margine
Русскийотворо́т otvorót

verb To hit, as a reproach

Españolabofetear
Françaisgifler, souffleter
Deutschohrfeigen, einen Klaps geben, abfotzen

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Cite this
MLA

"cuff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/cuff. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

cuff. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/cuff

Chicago

"cuff." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/cuff.

BibTeX
@misc{cuff_2026,
  title = {cuff},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/cuff},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}