damage

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damage

  • /ˈdæmɪd͡ʒ/

Rhymes with -æmɪdʒ

Where it comes from

From Middle English damage, from Old French damage, from Vulgar Latin *damnāticum from Classical Latin damnum. Compare modern French dommage. Largely displaced native Middle English scath (whence unscathed). Cognate with Spanish daño, Portuguese dano, Italian danno, French dam, Romanian daună.

noun damages

  1. countable, uncountable Injury or harm; the condition or measure of something not being intact. the damage is already done
  2. countable, slang, uncountable Cost or expense. "What's the damage?" he asked the waiter.

verb damages · damaging · damaged

  1. transitive To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of; to harm or cause destruction. Be careful not to damage any of the fragile items while unpacking them.

    Similar: harm, injure, abuse, annoy, bewound, damage, damnify, dere, do damage to, do for, do ill, do violence to

  2. intransitive, obsolete To undergo damage; to take damage.
  3. transitive To remove a damaged or unsalable item from the sales floor for processing. Did you damage the items that the customer returned yet?

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: harm, scathe, hurt, impairment, wrong, price, equipment casualty, legal injury, terms, tort, injure, trauma, injury, detriment, injurious, pain

Translations

Every language

noun abstract measure of something not being intact; harm

Españoldaño, damno
한국어손해 sonhae, 손상 sonsang
日本語痛手 itade, 損害 songai, 損傷 sonshō
中文損害 /损害 sǔnhài
हिन्दीनुक़सान nuqsān, हानी hānī, क्षति kṣati, अपकार apkār
Portuguêsavaria, dano, estrago
Françaisdégât, dommage
DeutschSchaden
Italianodanno
Ελληνικάζημιά zimiá, ζημία zimía
Românădaună, avarie, pagubă, deteriorare
Русскийповрежде́ние povreždénije, уще́рб uščérb, вред vred
العربيةعُطْل ʕuṭl, ضَرَر ḍarar, إِضْرَار ʔiḍrār, تَلَف talaf, خَسَارَة ḵasāra
עבריתנֶזֶק nézek

noun cost or expense

Españoldaño
한국어손실 sonsil
日本語損失 sonshitsu
中文損失 /损失 sǔnshī
हिन्दीहानि hāni
Portuguêsestrago
Françaisdégât, dommage
DeutschSchaden
Italianodanno
Ελληνικάζημιά zimiá, ζημία zimía
Românăstricăciune, pagube, daune
Русскийуще́рб uščérb, убы́ток ubýtok

verb to make something less intact or even destroy it; to harm or cause destruction

Españoldañar, quiñar
日本語損なう sokonau, 傷付ける kizutsukeru
中文毀壞 /毁坏 huǐhuài, 損壞 /损坏 sǔnhuài
Portuguêsestragar, danar, avariar, danificar
Françaisendommager, abîmer
Deutschbeschädigen
Italianodanneggiare, rovinare, macchiare
Românădăuna, defecta, strica, deteriora, avaria
Русскийповрежда́ть povreždátʹ, повреди́ть povredítʹ, по́ртить pórtitʹ, испо́ртить ispórtitʹ, наноси́ть уще́рб nanosítʹ uščérb, нанести́ уще́рб nanestí uščérb
עבריתהזיק hizík

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MLA

"damage." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/damage. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

damage. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/damage

Chicago

"damage." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/damage.

BibTeX
@misc{damage_2026,
  title = {damage},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/damage},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}