trauma

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trauma

  • /ˈtɹɔː.mə/ UK
  • /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ UK
  • /ˈtɹɔm.ə/ US
  • /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ US
  • /ˈtɹɑ.mə/ Canada, Eastern, US
  • /ˈtɹɒmə/

Rhymes with -ɔːmə, -aʊmə

noun traumas · traumata

  1. countable, uncountable Any injury to the body of a living thing. Near-synonyms: insult (contextually synonymous); see also Thesaurus:injury

    Similar: insult, injury, wound, scath, scathe, lesion, dere

  2. countable, specifically, uncountable, usually Serious injury, resulting from predation, violence, an accident such as a fall, a vehicle crash, etc. We're not talking about paper cuts or sprains here — we're talking about trauma.

    Similar: insult, injury, wound, scath, scathe, lesion, dere

  3. countable, uncountable An emotional wound leading to psychological injury. What these patients eventually realized was that they all had trauma that had fed into their addictions.
  4. countable, uncountable An event that causes great distress. The earthquake here 14 years ago was a national trauma that still affects the economy today.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: injury, hurt, harm, wounded, damage, pain, suffering, anguish, devastation, distress, upset, shock, violent, disorder, concussion, commotion

Translations

Every language

noun serious injury to the body

Españoltraumatismo
한국어외상 oesang, 손상 sonsang
日本語外傷 gaishō, 損傷 sonshō
中文負傷 /负伤 fùshāng, 損傷 /损伤 sǔnshāng, 外傷 /外伤 wàishāng, 創傷 /创伤 chuāngshāng
हिन्दीआघात āghāt
Portuguêstraumatismo
Françaistraumatisme, trauma
DeutschTrauma
Italianotrauma
Ελληνικάτραύμα trávma
Românătraumatism
Русскийтра́вма trávma, ра́на rána
Tiếng Việtchấn thương
العربيةإِصَابَة ʔiṣāba
עבריתטְרָאוּמָה trá'uma

noun emotional wound

Españoltrauma
한국어트라우마 teurauma, 정신적 외상 jeongsinjeok oesang, 마음의 상처 ma'eum-ui sangcheo
日本語トラウマ torauma, 心的外傷 shinteki gaishō, 心の傷 kokoro no kizu
中文精神創傷 /精神创伤 jīngshén chuāngshāng, 心理陰影 /心理阴影 xīnlǐ yīnyǐng
Portuguêstrauma
Françaistraumatisme
DeutschTrauma
Italianotrauma
Românătraumă
Русскийтра́вма trávma, ра́на rána
العربيةصَدْمَةٌ عَاطِفِيَّة ṣadmatun ʕāṭifiyya
עבריתטְרָאוּמָה trá'uma

noun event

Españoltrauma
中文痛苦的經歷 /痛苦的经历 tòngkǔ de jīnglì, 挫折 cuòzhé
Portuguêstrauma
Françaistraumatisme
DeutschTrauma
Русскийтра́вма trávma
עבריתטְרָאוּמָה trá'uma

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MLA

"trauma." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/trauma. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

trauma. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/trauma

Chicago

"trauma." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/trauma.

BibTeX
@misc{trauma_2026,
  title = {trauma},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/trauma},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}