derogate

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derogate¹

  • /ˈdɛɹəɡeɪt/ UK

Where it comes from

Inherited from Late Middle English derogaten, from derogat(e) (“annulled, abrogated”, used participially and later as the past participle of derogaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix) borrowed from Latin dērogātus, perfect passive participle of dērogō (“to annul, repeal part of a law, take away, detract from”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from dē- (“from”) + rogō (“to ask, enquire; to propose a law”). Sporadic participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

verb derogates · derogating · derogated

  1. transitive To partially repeal (a law etc.). By several contrary customs, […] many of the civil and canon laws are controlled and derogated.
  2. transitive To detract from (something); to disparage, belittle. I never thought the human frailty of erring in cases of religion, infamy to a state, no more than to a council: it had therefore been neither civil nor christianly, to derogate the honour of the state for that cause [...].

    Similar: vilify, depreciate, downplay, bagatellize, banalize, belittle, cut down, de-emphasize, denigrate, degrade, deprecate, derogate · Opposite: praise, laud, glorify, big up, cut it fat, exaggerate, hyperbolize, overcharge, overdo, overemphasize, overstate, play up

  3. ambitransitive To take away (something from something else) in a way which leaves it lessened. Anything […] that should derogate, minish, or hurt his glory and his name.
  4. intransitive To detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.). In doing so she had derogated from her dignity and committed herself.
  5. intransitive To act in a manner below oneself; to debase oneself. CLOTEN. Is it fit I went to look upon him? Is there no derogation in't? SECOND LORD. You cannot derogate, my lord.

derogate²

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English derogat(e) (“annulled, abrogated”, used participially and later as the past participle of derogaten), see Etymology 1 and -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more.

adjective more derogate · most derogate

  1. obsolete, as a participle Derogated, annulled in part. The once made oblation of Christes is herby derogate, when this sacramentall oblation and offering of thankes geuing is beleued to be propiciatory, and that it purgeth the soule, as well of the lyuynge as of the deade, agaynst this saying to the Hebrues: with one only oblation he hath made perfect f
  2. archaic Debased, deteriorated. It may be ſo, my Lord. Heare Nature, heare deere Goddeſſe, heare : Suſpend thy purpoſe, if thou did'ſt intend To make this Creature fruitfull : Into her Wombe conuey ſtirrility, Drie vp in her the Organs of increaſe, And from her derogate body, neuer ſpring A Babe to honor her.

Translations

Every language

verb to partially repeal

中文贬低 biǎndī, 貶低 /贬低 biǎndī
Italianoderogare, abrogare parzialmente

verb to detract from something; to belittle; disparage

日本語貶す kenasu
Italianodetrarre
Русскийпринижать prinižatʹ, умалять umaljatʹ

verb to take away or detract from

Portuguêsdenegrir
Italianorimuovere

verb to remove a part; to detract from (a quality of excellence, authority etc.)

日本語卑しめる iyashimeru, 卑下する hige suru
Italianotogliere

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MLA

"derogate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/derogate. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

derogate. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/derogate

Chicago

"derogate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/derogate.

BibTeX
@misc{derogate_2026,
  title = {derogate},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/derogate},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}