descendant

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descendant

  • /dɪˈsɛndənt/ Canada, UK, US
  • /dɪˈsendənt/ Australia

Rhymes with -ɛndənt

Where it comes from

From Middle English dessendaunte, borrowed from Middle French, from Latin dēscendēns, present participle of descendere, from dē + scandere (“to climb, ascend”).

adjective descendent

  1. not comparable Descending; going down. The elevator resumed its descendant trajectory.
  2. not comparable Descending from a biological ancestor. Power in the kingdom is transferred in a descendant manner.
  3. not comparable Proceeding from a figurative ancestor or source.

Opposite: ascendant, ascendent, ascending, montant

noun descendants

  1. One of the progeny of a specified person, at any distance of time or through any number of generations. Meronyms: issue, line, progeny; family; clan

    Similar: afterbear · Opposite: ancestor, progenitor, forefather, foremother

  2. figuratively A thing that derives directly from a given precursor or source. This famous medieval manuscript has many descendants.
  3. A later evolutionary type. Dogs evolved as descendants of early wolves.
  4. A language that is descended from another. English and Scots are the descendants of Old English.
  5. A word or form in one language that is descended from a counterpart in an ancestor language. The direct descendant of this form is the Slavic aorist: Sb.-Cr. nȍsī, dȍnosī.

    Similar: reflex, derivative · Opposite: etymon

  6. The intersection of the western (setting) horizon and the ecliptic, its ecliptical longitude; the astrological sign it corresponds to.

Similar: offspring, scion, and see Thesaurus:child & relative · Opposite: ascendant, ancestor, forebear

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: descending, descendent, descent, down, black, sinking, secondary, ranking, ebb, derivative, heir, top-down, offspring, ancestry, progeny, scion

adjective

Opposite: ascendant, ascendent, ascending, montant

Translations

Every language

adj descending from (an ancestor)

Españolpostremo, descendiente
हिन्दीवंशज vañśaj

noun one who is the progeny of someone

Españoldescendiente
한국어자손 jason, 후예 huye
日本語子孫 shison, 子種 kodane, 後裔 kōei
中文後裔 /后裔 hòuyì, 子孫 /子孙 zǐsūn, 後嗣 /后嗣 hòusì, 兒孫 /儿孙 érsūn, 後代 /后代 hòudài
हिन्दीवंशज vañśaj
Kiswahilimzao
Portuguêsdescendente
Françaisdescendant, descendante
DeutschNachkomme, Nachkommin, Deszendent, Deszendentin, Spross, Sproß
Italianodiscendente
Ελληνικάαπόγονος apógonos
Românădescendent, descendentă, urmaș, urmașă
Русскийпото́мок potómok
Tiếng Việthậu bối
العربيةسَلِيل salīl
עבריתצֶאֱצָא tse'etsa

noun which derives directly from a given precursor or source

Portuguêsdescendente
DeutschAbleger, Abschrift

noun later evolutionary type

中文後裔 /后裔 hòuyì
Portuguêsdescendente
Françaisdescendant
DeutschAbkömmling
Русскийпото́мок potómok

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"descendant." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/descendant. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

descendant. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/descendant

Chicago

"descendant." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/descendant.

BibTeX
@misc{descendant_2026,
  title = {descendant},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/descendant},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}