distinction

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distinction

  • /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

Where it comes from

From Middle English distinccioun, from Old French distinction (attested from the 12th century), borrowed from Latin distinctiōnem, action noun of distinguō (“separate, distinguish”). By surface analysis, distinct (“to distinguish”) + -ion. Attested in English from the late 14th century.

noun distinctions

  1. countable, uncountable That which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination. The proper course for me, gentlemen of the jury, is to deal first with the earliest charges that have been falsely brought against me, and with my earliest accursers; and then with the later ones. I make this distinction because […]
  2. countable, uncountable The act of distinguishing, discriminating; discrimination. There is a distinction to be made between resting and slacking.
  3. countable, uncountable A feature that causes someone or something to stand out from others of its type. Gedeon Van Rompay had the dubious distinction of being the only Site employee personally hired by Edwin Falkirk, former All Sections Chief and perennial piece of human trash. Lillian had found it easy not to hold this against the man, but only because there were so many other odious things about him

    Similar: cachet

  4. countable, specifically, uncountable A feature that causes someone or something to stand out as being better; a mark of honour, rank, eminence or excellence; the quality of being distinguished. She had the distinction of meeting the Queen.

    Similar: cachet

  5. countable, obsolete, uncountable Punctuation or typographical marks. Shakespeare and friends would call punctuation “distinctions,” according to the Latin tradition, or “pointing,” because of the medieval practice of placing dots or points at different levels of the line.

Opposite: confusion

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: differentiation, preeminence, eminence, note, differentiate, distinguishing, distinguish, distinctness, distinctiveness, discriminate, discrimination, differential, discernment, exception, contradistinction, difference

noun

Opposite: confusion

Translations

Every language

noun that which distinguishes; a single occurrence of a determining factor or feature, the fact of being divided; separation, discrimination

Españoldistinción
日本語区別 kubetsu, 違い chigai
中文分別 /分别 fēnbié
Portuguêsdistinção
Françaisdistinction, différence
DeutschUnterschied
Ελληνικάδιάκριση diákrisi
Românădistincție, deosebire, diferență, distingere
Русскийразли́чие razlíčije, отли́чие otlíčije, ра́зница ráznica

noun the act of distinguishing, discriminating; discrimination

DeutschDistinktion
Românădistingibilitate
Русскийразграниче́ние razgraničénije
العربيةتَمْيِيز tamyīz

noun specifically, a feature that causes someone or something to stand out as being better; a mark of honour, rank, eminence or excellence; being distinguished

Españoldistinción, prestancia
Portuguêsdistinção
DeutschAuszeichnung
Ελληνικάδιάκριση diákrisi
Русскийотли́чие otlíčije

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Cite this
MLA

"distinction." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/distinction. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

distinction. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/distinction

Chicago

"distinction." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/distinction.

BibTeX
@misc{distinction_2026,
  title = {distinction},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/distinction},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}