earthquake

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earthquake

  • /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ UK
  • /ˈɝθkweɪk/ US

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)θkweɪk

Where it comes from

From Middle English erthequake, corresponding to earth + quake. Displaced Middle English eorð byfung (“earthquake”) from Old English eorþbeofung (literally “earth shaking”).

noun earthquakes

  1. A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. Her alablaster brest she soft did kis, / Which all that while shee felt to pant and quake, / As it an Earth-quake were: at last she thus bespake.
  2. Such a quake specifically occurring on the planet Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies. Since the response of some man-made structures to the ground motion near the epicenter is highly dependent on frequency, a significant difference in potential damage to the structures is expected between earthquakes and moonquakes.
  3. figuratively A sudden and intense upheaval; a severely disruptive event. As we have seen, economic earthquakes often result in political shockwaves. […] He highlights a correlation between those states with the highest robot density and those states that unexpectedly swung behind Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, namely Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.

Similar: earthdin, quake, seism, temblor, terremote, tremblor, tremor

verb earthquakes · earthquaking · earthquaked

  1. intransitive To undergo an earthquake. Watch the Philippines very closely for the next little while. There is rumbling and earthquaking deep within Pinatubo and increased earthquaking within Mayon.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: seism, temblor, quake, aftershock, seismic, seismology, seismological, eruption, ground, tsunami, epicenter, buffet, twitch, shakes, upheaval, disaster

Translations

Every language

noun shaking of the surface of a planet

Españolterremoto
한국어지진 jijin
日本語地震 jishin
中文地震 dìzhèn, 地動 /地动 dìdòng
हिन्दीभूकंप bhūkamp, ज़लज़ला zalzalā, भूचाल bhūcāl, भूकप bhūkap
Kiswahilitetemeko la ardhi, zilizala
Portuguêssismo, terramoto, terremoto, tremor de terra, tremor
Françaistremblement de terre, séisme
DeutschErdbeben
Italianoterremoto, sisma, tremuoto
Ελληνικάσεισμός seismós, Εγκέλαδος Egkélados, τερρεμότο terremóto
Românăcutremur
Русскийземлетрясе́ние zemletrjasénije
Tiếng Việtđộng đất
العربيةزَلْزَال zalzāl, زِلْزال zilzāl, زَلْزَلَة zalzala, هَزَّة أَرْضِيَّة, رَجْفَة rajfa
עבריתרְעִידַת אֲדָמָה r'idát adamá, רַעַשׁ rá'ash

verb Translations

中文地震 dìzhèn

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Cite this
MLA

"earthquake." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/earthquake. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

earthquake. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/earthquake

Chicago

"earthquake." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/earthquake.

BibTeX
@misc{earthquake_2026,
  title = {earthquake},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/earthquake},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}