enlightenment

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enlightenment¹

  • /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/
  • /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/
  • /-laɪtmənt/

noun enlightenments · enlightment

  1. uncountable, usually An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.
  2. uncountable, usually A concept in spirituality, philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge. But the man who has attained enlightenment sees that the apparent reality is mere illusion, or, as was said a couple of thousand years later, that there is nothing good nor bad but thinking makes it so.

Similar: epiphany, peace that passeth understanding, bodhi, nirvana, satori, zen

Enlightenment²

  • /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/
  • /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/
  • /-laɪtmənt/

Where it comes from

Proprialization from enlightenment.

proper noun the Enlightenment · Enlightment

  1. A 17th- and 18th-century European intellectual and cultural movement emphasizing rationalism. The period during which it flourished is called the Age of Enlightenment or Age of Reason. He first presented a complementary thesis on the Enlightenment philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), in which he used the term “archaeology” for the first time, and which indicated the period of history to which he was constantly to return. The Enlightenment: the intellectual, philosophical, cultur

    Similar: European Enlightenment, Euro-American Enlightenment, Western Enlightenment, Aufklärung

  2. Synonym of Age of Enlightenment. What is enlightenment? In a 1784 essay with that question as its title, Immanuel Kant answered that it consists of “humankind’s emergence from its self-incurred immaturity,” its “lazy and cowardly” submission to the “dogmas and formulas” of religious or political authority.¹ Enlightenment’s motto, h

    Similar: Age of Enlightenment

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: epiphany, awareness, intelligence, elucidation, explanation, information, indoctrination, hint, revelation, education, instruction, illustration, outreach, sensitization, civilization, awakening

Translations

Every language

noun act of enlightening, state of being enlightened

Españoliluminación, alumbramiento, esclarecimiento
日本語悟り satori
中文啟發 /启发 qǐfā, 啟迪 /启迪 qǐdí, 教育 jiàoyù, 啟蒙 /启蒙 qǐméng, 教化 jiàohuà
हिन्दीप्रबोधन prabodhan
Portuguêsesclarecimento
DeutschAufklärung
Italianoilluminismo
Ελληνικάφώτιση fótisi
Românăiluminism, luminism
Русскийпросвеще́ние prosveščénije
العربيةتَنْوِير tanwīr

noun philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge

Españoliluminación, ilustración, iluminismo, alumbramiento (disused)
한국어계몽 gyemong
日本語悟り satori, 啓蒙 keimō
中文開悟 /开悟 kāiwù, 啟蒙 /启蒙 qǐméng
हिन्दीप्रबोधन prabodhan, जागरण jāgraṇ
Françaisillumination
DeutschAufklärung
Italianoilluminazione
Ελληνικάδιαφωτισμός diafotismós
Românăiluminare
Русскийпросвеще́ние prosveščénije, просветле́ние prosvetlénije
Tiếng Việtsự giác ngộ, sự khai ngộ

name 17th- and 18th-century cultural movement

EspañolIlustración, Iluminismo
한국어계몽주의 gyemongjuui
日本語啓蒙 keimō
中文啟蒙時代 /启蒙时代 Qǐméng Shídài
PortuguêsIluminismo, Esclarecimento, Ilustração
Françaisles Lumières
Deutschdie Aufklärung
Italianoilluminismo
ΕλληνικάΔιαφωτισμός Diafotismós
РусскийПросвеще́ние Prosveščénije
العربيةالتَّنْوِير at-tanwīr

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Cite this
MLA

"enlightenment." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/enlightenment. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

enlightenment. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/enlightenment

Chicago

"enlightenment." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/enlightenment.

BibTeX
@misc{enlightenment_2026,
  title = {enlightenment},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/enlightenment},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}