environment

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environment

  • /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɹə.mənt/ UK
  • /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɹən.mənt/ UK
  • /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/ US
  • /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚ.mənt/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle French environnement. Compare French environnement. By surface analysis, environ + -ment.

noun environments

  1. The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest. What was seen from the top down, as a large environment with many difficult trade-offs, is instead seen from the bottom up--as 10 million microenvironments, each to be regulated in its own right. It is this inversion of perspective that distinguishes microgovernment from other kinds of regulation, a
  2. The natural world or ecosystem. It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; […]; or perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment
  3. All the elements that affect a system or its inputs and outputs.
  4. A particular political or social setting, arena or condition.
  5. The software or hardware existing on any particular computer system. That program uses the Microsoft Windows environment.
  6. The environment of a function at a point during the execution of a program is the set of identifiers in the function's scope and their bindings at that point.
  7. The set of variables and their values in a namespace that an operating system associates with a process.

Similar: domain, ecosystem, surrounding, umbworld

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: surroundings, surround, environs, milieu, ambiance, ambience, surrounding, ambient, set-up, medium, landscape, frame, compartment, part, half, scope

Translations

Every language

noun area around something

Españolambiente, medio, entorno
한국어환경 hwan'gyeong
日本語環境 kankyō
中文環境 /环境 huánjìng
हिन्दीपर्यावरण paryāvraṇ, वातावरण vātāvraṇ
Kiswahilimazingira
Portuguêsmeio, ambiente, arredores
Françaisenvironnement
DeutschUmgebung, Umwelt
Italianoambiente
Ελληνικάπεριβάλλον perivállon
Românămediu, ambient, mediu ambiant
Русскийсреда́ sredá, окружа́ющая среда́ okružájuščaja sredá, окруже́ние okružénije
Tiếng Việtmôi trường
العربيةبِيئَة bīʔa, مُحِيط muḥīṭ
עבריתסְבִיבָה s'vivá

noun natural world or ecosystem

Españolmedioambiente, medio ambiente, naturaleza, ecosistema
한국어환경 hwan'gyeong
日本語環境 kankyō
中文環境 /环境 huánjìng
हिन्दीपर्यावरण paryāvraṇ, प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण prākŕtik paryāvraṇ, वातावरण vātāvraṇ
Portuguêsmeio ambiente
Françaisenvironnement
DeutschUmwelt
Italianoambiente
Ελληνικάπεριβάλλον perivállon
Românăecosistem, mediu ambiant
Русскийокружа́ющая среда́ okružájuščaja sredá, экосисте́ма ekosistéma
Tiếng Việtmôi trường, môi sinh, môi trường sống
العربيةبِيئَة bīʔa
עבריתסְבִיבָה s'vivá

noun political or social setting, arena or condition

Españolambiente, clima
한국어환경 hwan'gyeong
日本語環境 kankyō
Portuguêsambiente
DeutschUmfeld
Italianoambiente
Ελληνικάπεριβάλλον perivállon
Românăambient, mediu, climat, ambianță
Русскийсреда́ sredá, окруже́ние okružénije, обстано́вка obstanóvka

noun software or hardware on a computer

Españolsistema operativo, programa, medio, entorno
한국어환경 hwan'gyeong
日本語環境 kankyō
中文環境 /环境 huánjìng
Portuguêsambiente
DeutschUmgebung
Italianoambiente
Ελληνικάπεριβάλλον perivállon
Românămediu, sistem de operare
Русскийконфигура́ция konfigurácija, среда́ sredá, окруже́ние okružénije

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"environment." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/environment. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

environment. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/environment

Chicago

"environment." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/environment.

BibTeX
@misc{environment_2026,
  title = {environment},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/environment},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}