ecosystem

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ecosystem

  • /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ UK
  • /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ US

Where it comes from

From eco- + system. Coined by English botanist Arthur Tansley in 1935 in a paper titled The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts in the journal Ecology.

noun ecosystems

  1. A system formed by an ecological community and its environment that functions as a unit. Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the
  2. The interconnectedness of organisms (plants, animals, microbes) with each other and their environment.
  3. broadly A network of interconnected people, organizations, products or services that resembles a natural ecosystem due to the complex interdependencies. The company’s ecosystem mainly comprises its supply chain, customers, end consumers and competitors.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: habitat, ecological, ecology, species, environment, environmental, systemic, familiarity, system, eco-, eco-system, biosphere, biome, ecosphere, surroundings, environs

Translations

Every language

noun system of an ecological community and its environment

Españolecosistema
한국어생태계 saengtaegye
日本語生態系 seitaikei
中文生態系 /生态系 shēngtàixì, 生態系統 /生态系统 shēngtài xìtǒng
हिन्दीपारितंत्र pāritantra
Kiswahilimfumo wa ikolojia
Portuguêsecossistema
Françaisécosystème
DeutschÖkosystem
Italianoecosistema
Ελληνικάοικοσύστημα oikosýstima
Românăecosistem
Русскийэкосисте́ма ekosistéma
Tiếng Việthệ sinh thái
العربيةنِظَام بِيئِي niẓām bīʔī

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MLA

"ecosystem." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ecosystem. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ecosystem. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ecosystem

Chicago

"ecosystem." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ecosystem.

BibTeX
@misc{ecosystem_2026,
  title = {ecosystem},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ecosystem},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}