epoch

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epoch¹

  • /ˈiːpɒk/ UK
  • /ˈɛpɒk/ UK
  • /ˈɛpək/ UK
  • /ˈɛp.ək/ US
  • /ˈɛpˌɑk/ US
  • /ˈiˌpɑk/ US
  • /ˈeɪˌpɑk/ US

Sounds like epic (one pronunciation) · Rhymes with -iːpɒk, -ɛpək

Where it comes from

From Medieval Latin epocha, from Ancient Greek ἐποχή (epokhḗ, “a check, cessation, stop, pause, epoch of a star, i.e., the point at which it seems to halt after reaching the highest, and generally the place of a star; hence, a historical epoch”), from ἐπέχω (epékhō, “to hold in, check”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “upon”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have, hold”). Doublet of epoche.

noun epochs · epocha

  1. A particular period of history, or of a person's life, especially one considered noteworthy or remarkable. I grew bitter in my words—I believed the worst of everyone; nay, I sometimes doubted the affection of my kind, my indulgent parents. But let me hastily pass over this vain and profitless epoch,—the fierce tempest, and the weary calm, were but the appointed means by which I reached the harbour of fai

    Similar: age, era

  2. A notable event which marks the beginning of such a period.
  3. A specific instant in time, chosen as the point of reference or zero value of a system that involves identifying instants of time. UNIX epoch; J2000 epoch
  4. A geochronologic unit of hundreds of thousands to millions of years; a subdivision of a period, and subdivided into ages (or sometimes subepochs). Now during the time of the glacial epoch the greatest distance of the sun in winter was 98¼ millions of miles, whereas it is now, in winter, only 91½ millions of miles, the mean distance being taken as 93 million miles.
  5. One complete presentation of the training data set to an iterative machine learning algorithm. The neural network was trained over 500 epochs.

    Similar: generation

verb epochs · epoching · epoched · epocha

  1. transitive To divide (data) into segments by time period. The continuous data were epoched into segments of 1500 ms (starting 500 ms before visual stimulus onset), time-locked to stimulus onset (0 ms) and sorted according to experimental conditions.

EPOCH²

Where it comes from

Acronym, from the initial letters of the various drugs.

noun

  1. uncountable An intensive chemotherapy regimen for treating aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma, consisting of etoposide, prednisolone, Oncovin (vincristine), cyclophosphamide, and hydroxydaunorubicin.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: era, period, days, lot, age, season, time, lote, batch, span, eon, century, interval, term, aeon, phase

Translations

Every language

noun particular period of history

Españolépoca, evo
한국어시대 sidae
日本語時代 jidai
中文時代 /时代 shídài, 會 /会 huì
हिन्दीयुग yug, काल kāl, ज़माना zamānā
Portuguêsépoca, era
Françaisépoque, ère, période
DeutschEpoche, Ära
Italianoepoca
Ελληνικάεποχή epochí
Românăepocă, eră
Русскийэпо́ха epóxa, пери́од períod, э́ра éra
Tiếng Việtthời đại
العربيةعَصْر ʕaṣr, عُصُور ʕuṣūr, زَمَان zamān
עבריתתְּקוּפָה tkufá

noun notable event

Françaissingularité, évènement
Italianoavvenimento, singolarità
Românăeveniment

noun time reference point

Españolépoca
Italianoorario epocale, epoca
Русскийэпо́ха epóxa

noun geochronologic unit

中文世 shì
DeutschEpoche
Русскийэпо́ха epóxa

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Cite this
MLA

"epoch." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/epoch. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

epoch. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/epoch

Chicago

"epoch." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/epoch.

BibTeX
@misc{epoch_2026,
  title = {epoch},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/epoch},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}