forest

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forest¹

  • /ˈfɒɹɪst/ Northern England, UK
  • /ˈfɔɹɪst/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈfɔɾɪst/ Scotland
  • /ˈfɒɾɪst/ Wales
  • /ˈfɔɹɪst/ US
  • /ˈfɔɹəst/ US
  • /fɔɹst/ US
  • /ˈfɑɹɪst/
  • /ˈfɑɹəst/
  • /ˈfɔɹəst/ Australia
  • /ˈfɒɹəst/ New Zealand
  • [ˈfɔ̟ɹəst] ~ [ˈfɞ̠ɹəst] New Zealand

Sounds like forced (US, sometimes especially in fast speech) · Rhymes with -ɒɹɪst

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English forest, from Old French forest, from Early Medieval Latin forestis. The Latin could be:

* from foris (“outside”), as in forestis (silva) "(wood) outside,"

* or from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *furhisti (“forest, fir-grove, wooded land”), equivalent to fir + hurst. In which case, related to Old English fyrhþe (“forested land”), Old High German forst, forsti (“forest”), Old Norse fýri (“pine forest”). Doublet of frith.

Cognate with Dutch vorst (“copse, grove, woodland”), German Forst (“forest”).

In this sense, mostly displaced the native Middle English wode, from Old English wudu (modern English wood) and Middle English wald, wold, wæld, from Old English wald, weald (modern English wald, weald, wold).

noun forests · foreste

  1. countable, uncountable A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods. Who after Archimagoes fowle defeat / Led her away into a foreſt wilde, / And turning wrathfull fyre to luſtfull heat, / With beaſtly ſin though her to haue defilde, / And made the vaſſal of his pleaſures vilde.
  2. countable, uncountable Any dense collection or amount. a forest of criticism
  3. countable, historical, uncountable A defined area of land set aside in England as royal hunting ground or for other privileged use; all such areas. Throughout the 1500s, the populace roiled over a constellation of grievances of which the forest emerged as a key focal point. The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to th
  4. countable, uncountable A graph with no cycles; i.e., a graph made up of trees. Let H be a traversal of an undirected graph G = (X, U). For given H, the set U can be split into set of tree edges from the forest G_H and the set of inverse edges that do not belong to this forest.
  5. countable, uncountable A group of domains that are managed as a unit. Forests are considered the security boundary in Active Directory; by this we mean that if you need to definitively restrict access to a resource within a particular domain so that administrators from other domains do not have any access to it whatsoever, you need to implement a separate forest inste
  6. uncountable The color forest green.

Similar: forest, woods, woodland

verb forests · foresting · forested · foreste

  1. transitive To cover an area with trees. From the view-point of national economy professor Fehér communicates to us most interesting facts, which he has established in an important question now of actuality : in the subject of foresting the Great Hungarian Plains.

Forest²

Where it comes from

French surname, from Old French forest (“forest”). Compare Laforest and Deforest.

Also an English and Scottish surname, variant of Forrest and related to the above.

proper noun Forests

  1. countable, uncountable A surname.
  2. countable, uncountable A city, the county seat of Scott County, Mississippi, United States.
  3. countable, uncountable A number of townships in the United States, in Indiana, Iowa, Michigan (3), Minnesota (2), and Missouri, listed under Forest Township.
  4. countable, uncountable A hamlet in Ellerton-on-Swale parish, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref NZ2700).
  5. countable, uncountable A locality in Circular Head Council, north western Tasmania, Australia.
  6. countable, uncountable A municipality of Brussels, Brussels Capital Region, Belgium

    Similar: Vorst

  7. countable, uncountable Nottingham Forest F.C.
  8. countable, uncountable A male given name: Alternative form of Forrest.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: woods, timberland, timber, woodland, afforest, wood, old-growth, rainforest, jungle, forestry, understory, undergrowth, woody, selva, silviculture, bosque

noun

Similar: forest, woods, woodland

Translations

Every language

noun dense collection of trees

Españolbosque, floresta, selva, foresta, kaá, caá
한국어숲 sup, 삼림 samnim
日本語森 mori, 林 hayashi, 森林 shinrin
中文森林 sēnlín, 林 lín
हिन्दीजंगल jaṅgal, वन van
Kiswahilimsitu, porini
Portuguêsfloresta, selva, bosque, mata
Françaisforêt, brousse, sylve, bois, bosquet
DeutschWald, Forst, Gehölz, Hain
Italianobosco, selva, foresta
Ελληνικάδάσος dásos, δρυμός drymós, ὕλη ýli
Românăpădure, codru, silvă
Русскийлес les
Tiếng Việtrừng
العربيةغَابَة ḡāba
עבריתיַעַר yáar

noun any dense collection

Kiswahilimsitu
Portuguêsfloresta
Italianoforesta
Ελληνικάδάσος dásos
Românăpădure, mulțime
Русскийлес les

noun graph theory: union of trees

Kiswahilimsitu
Italianoforesta
Ελληνικάδάσος dásos

verb to cover an area with trees

Españolforestar
Kiswahilimsitu
Portuguêsflorestar
Deutschaufforsten, bewalden
Românăîmpăduri

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MLA

"forest." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/forest. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

forest. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/forest

Chicago

"forest." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/forest.

BibTeX
@misc{forest_2026,
  title = {forest},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/forest},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}