formal

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formal¹

  • /ˈfɔː.məl/ UK
  • /ˈfɔɹ.məl/ US

Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)məl

Where it comes from

From Middle English formel, borrowed from Old French formel, from Latin fōrmālis, from fōrma (“form”); equivalent to form + -al.

adjective more formal · most formal

  1. In accordance with established forms. She spoke formal English, without any dialect.
  2. Official. I'd like to make a formal complaint.
  3. Relating to the form or structure of something. Formal linguistics ignores the vocabulary of languages and focuses solely on their grammar.
  4. Relating to formation. The formal stage is a critical part of any child's development.
  5. Ceremonial or traditional. Formal wear must be worn at my wedding!
  6. Proper, according to strict etiquette; not casual. He's always very formal, and I wish he'd relax a bit.
  7. Organized; well-structured and planned. When they became a formal club the rowers built a small boathouse.
  8. especially In accordance with a methodological framework with well-defined rules or laws; rigorous. Despite efforts by limnologists and freshwater biologists to create a formal definition of “pond”, there is still no universal distinction between a “pond” and a “lake”.
  9. Relating to mere manipulation and construction of strings of symbols, without regard to their meaning. Formal series are defined without any reference to convergence.

Opposite: informal

noun formals

  1. countable, uncountable An evening gown. Well, I open up the door / And much to my surprise / The girls were wearin' formals / And the boys were wearin' ties
  2. countable, uncountable An event with a formal dress code. Jenny took Sam to her Year 12 formal.
  3. countable, uncountable A formal parameter.
  4. abbreviation, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Ellipsis of formal hall

formal²

Where it comes from

See formo-.

noun formals

  1. uncountable Formalin.
  2. countable, uncountable An acetal formed from formaldehyde.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: pro forma, conventional, titular, perfunctory, logical, ceremonious, nominal, ceremonial, official, courtly, literary, dignified, positive, schematic, stately, solemn

adjective

Opposite: informal

Translations

Every language

adj being in accord with established forms

Españolformal
日本語正式 seishiki, 公式 kōshiki
中文正式 zhèngshì
हिन्दीऔपचारिक aupcārik
Portuguêsformal
Françaisformel, soutenu
Deutschformal, formell
Italianoformale
Ελληνικάεπίσημος epísimos
Românăformal
Русскийформа́льный formálʹnyj
العربيةرَسْمِيّ rasmiyy, صُورِيّ ṣūriyy
עבריתפוֹרְמָלִי formalí, רִשְׁמִי rishmí

adj official

한국어형식적 hyeongsikjeok
日本語正式な seishiki na, 形式的な keishikiteki na
中文正式 zhèngshì
हिन्दीआधिकारिक ādhikārik, औपचारिक aupcārik
Portuguêsformal
Françaisofficiel
Deutschförmlich, formell, offiziell
Ελληνικάεπίσημος epísimos
Românăoficial, formal
Русскийофициа́льный oficiálʹnyj, форма́льный formálʹnyj
العربيةرَسْمِيّ rasmiyy

adj relating to the form or structure of something

Españolformal
हिन्दीऔपचारिक aupcārik, आधिकारिक ādhikārik
Portuguêsformal
Françaisformel
DeutschForm-
Italianoformale
Ελληνικάμορφολογικός morfologikós

adj ceremonial

Españolprotocolario
日本語正式の seishiki no
Portuguêsformal
Deutschformell, förmlich
Ελληνικάτυπικός typikós
Русскийцеремониа́льный ceremoniálʹnyj

adj mathematics, logic: relating to mere manipulations of symbols

Portuguêsformal
Deutschformal
Русскийформа́льный formálʹnyj

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MLA

"formal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/formal. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

formal. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/formal

Chicago

"formal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/formal.

BibTeX
@misc{formal_2026,
  title = {formal},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/formal},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}