formal
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formal¹
- /ˈfɔː.məl/ UK
- /ˈfɔɹ.məl/ US
Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)məl
Where it comes from
From Middle English formel, borrowed from Old French formel, from Latin fōrmālis, from fōrma (“form”); equivalent to form + -al.
adjective more formal · most formal
- In accordance with established forms. She spoke formal English, without any dialect.
- Official. I'd like to make a formal complaint.
- Relating to the form or structure of something. Formal linguistics ignores the vocabulary of languages and focuses solely on their grammar.
- Relating to formation. The formal stage is a critical part of any child's development.
- Ceremonial or traditional. Formal wear must be worn at my wedding!
- Proper, according to strict etiquette; not casual. He's always very formal, and I wish he'd relax a bit.
- Organized; well-structured and planned. When they became a formal club the rowers built a small boathouse.
- In accordance with a methodological framework with well-defined rules or laws; rigorous. Despite efforts by limnologists and freshwater biologists to create a formal definition of “pond”, there is still no universal distinction between a “pond” and a “lake”.
- Relating to mere manipulation and construction of strings of symbols, without regard to their meaning. Formal series are defined without any reference to convergence.
Opposite: informal
noun formals
- An evening gown. Well, I open up the door / And much to my surprise / The girls were wearin' formals / And the boys were wearin' ties
- An event with a formal dress code. Jenny took Sam to her Year 12 formal.
- A formal parameter.
- Ellipsis of formal hall
formal²
Where it comes from
See formo-.
noun formals
- Formalin.
- An acetal formed from formaldehyde.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: pro forma, conventional, titular, perfunctory, logical, ceremonious, nominal, ceremonial, official, courtly, literary, dignified, positive, schematic, stately, solemn
adjective
Opposite: informal
Translations
Every language
adj being in accord with established forms
| Español | formal |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 正式 seishiki, 公式 kōshiki |
| 中文 | 正式 zhèngshì |
| हिन्दी | औपचारिक aupcārik |
| Português | formal |
| Français | formel, soutenu |
| Deutsch | formal, formell |
| Italiano | formale |
| Ελληνικά | επίσημος epísimos |
| Română | formal |
| Русский | форма́льный formálʹnyj |
| العربية | رَسْمِيّ rasmiyy, صُورِيّ ṣūriyy |
| עברית | פוֹרְמָלִי formalí, רִשְׁמִי rishmí |
adj official
| 한국어 | 형식적 hyeongsikjeok |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 正式な seishiki na, 形式的な keishikiteki na |
| 中文 | 正式 zhèngshì |
| हिन्दी | आधिकारिक ādhikārik, औपचारिक aupcārik |
| Português | formal |
| Français | officiel |
| Deutsch | förmlich, formell, offiziell |
| Ελληνικά | επίσημος epísimos |
| Română | oficial, formal |
| Русский | официа́льный oficiálʹnyj, форма́льный formálʹnyj |
| العربية | رَسْمِيّ rasmiyy |
adj relating to the form or structure of something
| Español | formal |
|---|---|
| हिन्दी | औपचारिक aupcārik, आधिकारिक ādhikārik |
| Português | formal |
| Français | formel |
| Deutsch | Form- |
| Italiano | formale |
| Ελληνικά | μορφολογικός morfologikós |
adj ceremonial
| Español | protocolario |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 正式の seishiki no |
| Português | formal |
| Deutsch | formell, förmlich |
| Ελληνικά | τυπικός typikós |
| Русский | церемониа́льный ceremoniálʹnyj |
adj mathematics, logic: relating to mere manipulations of symbols
| Português | formal |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | formal |
| Русский | форма́льный formálʹnyj |
Talk about this word "formal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/formal. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. formal. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/formal "formal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/formal.Cite this
@misc{formal_2026,
title = {formal},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/formal},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}