solemn

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solemn

  • /ˈsɒləm/ UK
  • /ˈsɑləm/ US

Rhymes with -ɒləm

Where it comes from

From Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony or reverence; devoted to religious observances, sacred; ceremonious, formal; of a vow: made under a religious sanction, binding; religious celebration, celebration of a feast day; famous, well-known; important; grand, imposing; awe-inspiring, impressive; grave, serious; dignified; enunciated or held formally”) [and other forms], from Old French solempne, solemne (“serious, solemn”) [and other forms], or from its etymon Late Latin sōlempnis, sōlennis, from Latin sōlemnis, from sollemnis (“appointed, established, fixed; common, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional, usual; ceremonial, religious, solemn; festive; annual, yearly”) [and other forms]. The further etymology is uncertain; sollus (“entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + epulum (“banquet, feast”) (in the sense of a ritual; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)) has been suggested.

adjective solemner · more solemn · solemnest · most solemn

  1. specifically Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.
  2. broadly Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality. Whereas the accentuated linearism, the angular stylization of the folds, the rhythmical course of the outlining and the solemn frontality conjoined with an air of regality in the pose seem to recall the formal repertory of the Corbolinus Master and his group […]
  3. broadly Deeply serious and sombre; grave.

    Similar: austere, frightful, demure, serious, grave, earnest, grievous, lack-laughter, thoughtful, sad, sage, saturnine · Opposite: lighthearted, unserious

  4. broadly Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive.

    Similar: awe-inspiring

  5. broadly, obsolete Cheerless, gloomy, sombre.

    Similar: cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing, desolate, dire, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dolesome · Opposite: cheerful, air-headed, blissed out, blissful, enrapt, rapt, cock-a-hoop, delighted, ecstatic, elated, euphoric, exultant

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: ceremonial, formal, sincere, in earnest, earnest, sedate, sobersided, sober, grave, serious, humorless, unhumorous, sacred, hallowed, holy, sacrosanct

Translations

Every language

adj of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites

Italianosolenne

adj religious in nature — see also sacred

Русскийсвято́й svjatój, свяще́нный svjaščénnyj

adj characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality

Españolsolemne
Portuguêssolene
Françaissolennel
Deutschfeierlich
Românăsolemn
Русскийторже́ственный toržéstvennyj

adj deeply serious and sombre

Españolsolemne
한국어숙연하다 sugyeonhada
Portuguêssolene
Deutschernst
Italianosolenne
Românăserios
Русскийсерьёзный serʹjóznyj

adj inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive

Portuguêssolene
Românăsolemn

adj cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre

Русскиймра́чный mráčnyj

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Cite this
MLA

"solemn." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/solemn. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

solemn. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/solemn

Chicago

"solemn." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/solemn.

BibTeX
@misc{solemn_2026,
  title = {solemn},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/solemn},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}