solemn
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solemn
- /ˈsɒləm/ UK
- /ˈsɑləm/ US
Rhymes with -ɒləm
Where it comes from
From Middle English solempne, solemne (“performed with religious ceremony or reverence; devoted to religious observances, sacred; ceremonious, formal; of a vow: made under a religious sanction, binding; religious celebration, celebration of a feast day; famous, well-known; important; grand, imposing; awe-inspiring, impressive; grave, serious; dignified; enunciated or held formally”) [and other forms], from Old French solempne, solemne (“serious, solemn”) [and other forms], or from its etymon Late Latin sōlempnis, sōlennis, from Latin sōlemnis, from sollemnis (“appointed, established, fixed; common, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional, usual; ceremonial, religious, solemn; festive; annual, yearly”) [and other forms]. The further etymology is uncertain; sollus (“entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + epulum (“banquet, feast”) (in the sense of a ritual; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)) has been suggested.
adjective solemner · more solemn · solemnest · most solemn
- Of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites; (generally) religious in nature; sacred.
- Characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality. Whereas the accentuated linearism, the angular stylization of the folds, the rhythmical course of the outlining and the solemn frontality conjoined with an air of regality in the pose seem to recall the formal repertory of the Corbolinus Master and his group […]
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Deeply serious and sombre; grave.
Similar: austere, frightful, demure, serious, grave, earnest, grievous, lack-laughter, thoughtful, sad, sage, saturnine · Opposite: lighthearted, unserious
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Inspiring serious feelings or thoughts; sombrely impressive.
Similar: awe-inspiring
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Cheerless, gloomy, sombre.
Similar: cheerless, comfortless, bleak, dark, morose, depressing, desolate, dire, disconsolate, dismal, doleful, dolesome · Opposite: cheerful, air-headed, blissed out, blissful, enrapt, rapt, cock-a-hoop, delighted, ecstatic, elated, euphoric, exultant
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: ceremonial, formal, sincere, in earnest, earnest, sedate, sobersided, sober, grave, serious, humorless, unhumorous, sacred, hallowed, holy, sacrosanct
Translations
Every language
adj of or pertaining to religious ceremonies and rites
| Italiano | solenne |
|---|
adj religious in nature — see also sacred
| Русский | свято́й svjatój, свяще́нный svjaščénnyj |
|---|
adj characterized by or performed with appropriate or great ceremony or formality
| Español | solemne |
|---|---|
| Português | solene |
| Français | solennel |
| Deutsch | feierlich |
| Română | solemn |
| Русский | торже́ственный toržéstvennyj |
adj deeply serious and sombre
| Español | solemne |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 숙연하다 sugyeonhada |
| Português | solene |
| Deutsch | ernst |
| Italiano | solenne |
| Română | serios |
| Русский | серьёзный serʹjóznyj |
adj cheerless, gloomy, sombre — see also cheerless, gloomy, sombre
| Русский | мра́чный mráčnyj |
|---|
Talk about this word "solemn." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/solemn. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. solemn. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/solemn "solemn." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/solemn.Cite this
@misc{solemn_2026,
title = {solemn},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/solemn},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}