freelance

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freelance

  • /ˈfɹiːlɑːns/ UK
  • /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ US

Rhymes with -iːlɑːns

Where it comes from

From free + lance. Coined by Walter Scott (1771–1832) in Ivanhoe (1819; see quotation) to describe a medieval mercenary warrior or "free-lance" (indicating that the lance is not sworn to any lord's services). It changed to a figurative noun around the 1860s and was recognized as a verb in 1903 by authorities such as the Oxford English Dictionary. In modern times the term has morphed into an adjective, a verb, and an adverb, as well as the derivative noun freelancer.

noun freelances · free-lance · free lance

  1. Someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract. The objector, one Millworthy, a free-lance of journalism, was not to be so easily silenced.
  2. historical A medieval mercenary. I—I offered Richard the service of my Free Lances, and he refused them—I will lead them to Hull, seize on shipping, and embark for Flanders; […] Trust me, Estoteville alone has strength enough to drive all thy Free Lances into the Humber.

    Similar: adventurer, bravo, condottiere, filibuster, freebooter, freelance, free companion, hired gun, hireling, hit man, merc, mercenary

adjective more freelance · most freelance · free-lance · free lance

  1. Of or relating to a freelance; without a long-term employment contract. He was a freelance writer for several magazines.

verb freelances · freelancing · freelanced · free-lance · free lance

  1. intransitive To work as a freelance.
  2. transitive To produce or sell services as a freelance.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: self-employed, paid, employed, mercenary, independent, self-employed person, self-employment, discrete, autonomous, self-sustaining, self-reliant, temporary, self-governing, separate, stand-alone, self-contained

Translations

Every language

noun someone who sells their services to clients without a long-term employment contract

Españolfreelance, free-lance
Françaispigiste, freelance
Deutschfreier Mitarbeiter
Italianolibero professionista, freelance
Ελληνικάελεύθερος επαγγελματίας eléftheros epangelmatías
Русскийфрилансер frilanser

noun medieval mercenary

Françaismercenaire
Italianomercenario

adj of or relating to a freelance

Españolfreelance, free-lance, freelancer, free-lancer, free lancer, por libre
Françaisà la pige, indépendant
Deutschfreiberuflich

verb intransitive: to work as a freelance

Españoltrabajar por cuenta propia, currelar por libre, chambear como/de freelance/freelancer
Ελληνικάελεύθερος επιχειρηματίας eléftheros epicheirimatías, αυτοαπασχολούμενος aftoapascholoúmenos
Русскийфрила́нсить frilánsitʹ

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MLA

"freelance." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/freelance. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

freelance. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/freelance

Chicago

"freelance." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/freelance.

BibTeX
@misc{freelance_2026,
  title = {freelance},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/freelance},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}