friction

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friction

  • /ˈfɹɪkʃən/
  • [ˈfɹʷɪkʃən] ~ [ˈfɹʷɪkʃn̩]

Rhymes with -ɪkʃən

Where it comes from

From Middle French friction and directly from Latin frictionem, nom. frictio (“a rubbing, rubbing down”).

noun frictions

  1. uncountable, usually The rubbing of one object or surface against another. Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.
  2. uncountable, usually A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact. Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue to move forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.
  3. countable, obsolete, usually A massage of the body to restore circulation. The frictions should at first be very gentle, and performed with a view to restore heat, and not to force the blood towards the heart, which in drowned persons is already too much distended with it.
  4. figuratively, uncountable, usually Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash. Thais have been watching for signs of friction between the armed forces and the monarchy—the country's two biggest sources of political power—since the death in October of Bhumibol Adulyadej, King Vajiralongkorn's long-reigning father.
  5. uncountable, usually Any obstacle or hindrance that makes a system less convenient or desirable to use. Users have reported friction from having to enter their passwords many times a day.
  6. China, historical, uncountable, usually Conflict during the Second Sino-Japanese War, as between the Communists and non-hanjian Kuomintang forces.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: detrition, clash, rubbing, attrition, abrasion, scratch, scrubbing, adhesion, crash, adherence, collision, lid, tension, contact, conflict, strife

Translations

Every language

noun The rubbing of one object or surface against another

Españolfricción
한국어마찰 machal
日本語摩擦 masatsu
中文摩擦 mócā
हिन्दीघर्षण gharṣaṇ, रगड़ ragaṛ
Kiswahilimkwaruzano
Portuguêsfricção
Françaisfrottement, friction
DeutschReibung
Italianoattrito, frizione
Ελληνικάτριβή triví
Românăfrecare, fricțiune
Русскийтре́ние trénije
العربيةاِحْتِكَاك iḥtikāk

noun (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact

日本語摩擦 masatsu
中文摩擦 mócā
हिन्दीघर्षण gharṣaṇ
Portuguêsatrito
Françaisfriction, frottement
DeutschReibung
Italianoattrito
Ελληνικάτριβή triví
Românăfrecare, fricțiune
Русскийси́ла тре́ния síla trénija
Tiếng Việtma sát

noun conflict

日本語不和 fuwa
中文摩擦 mócā
हिन्दीसंघर्ष saṅgharṣ
Kiswahilimapigano, ugomvi
Portuguêsatrito
Françaisdésaccord
DeutschReiberei, Friktion
Italianoattrito, dissenso, contrasto, divergenza
Ελληνικάπροστριβές prostrivés
Românădezacord, neînțelegere, divergență
Русскийтре́ния trénija, разногла́сия raznoglásija

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MLA

"friction." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/friction. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

friction. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/friction

Chicago

"friction." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/friction.

BibTeX
@misc{friction_2026,
  title = {friction},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/friction},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}