growl

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growl

  • /ˈɡɹaʊ̯l/ Canada, US, UK
  • /ˈɡɹæʊ̯l/
  • /ˈɡɹaːl/

Rhymes with -aʊl

Where it comes from

From Middle English groulen, grollen, gurlen (“of the bowels: to growl, rumble”), either possibly from Old French groler (variant of croler (“to be agitated, shake”)), grouler, grouller (“to growl, grumble”), from Frankish *grullen, *gruljan or from Old English gryllan, both from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną (“to make a sound; to growl, grumble, rumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise; to mumble, murmur; to rattle; to grind; to rub, stroke”), probably ultimately imitative. The word is cognate with Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise; to croak, grumble, murmur; to be angry”) (modern Dutch grollen (“to grumble”)), German grollen (“to rumble; to be angry, bear ill will”), Old English grillan, griellan (“to provoke, offend; to gnash the teeth”). Compare grill.

The noun is derived from the verb.

noun growls

  1. A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal. Hardly anything is more intensely disagreeable to one walking along the street, than to hear near his path a low savage growl—the expression of a surly dog's opinion and purpose.
  2. broadly A similar sound made by a human.
  3. broadly The rumbling sound made by a human's hungry stomach. Riding down the main thoroughfare, the growl of his stomach taints the soothing jazz playing on the radio.
  4. broadly An aggressive grumbling. The clerk promised that he would; and Scrooge walked out with a growl. The office was closed in a twinkling, and the clerk, with the long ends of his white comforter dangling below his waist (for he boasted no great-coat), went down a slide on Cornhill, at the end of a lane of boys, twenty times, in
  5. broadly A low-pitched rumbling sound produced with a wind instrument. The growl effect comes from fitting a small straight mute—a cornet mute for trumpet and a trumpet mute for trombone—covering the instrument's bell with a rubber plunger, the kind used by plumbers, and moving it in and out to affect the tone.
  6. broadly Death growl

verb growls · growling · growled · groil · groul

  1. intransitive To utter a deep guttural sound, as an angry animal; to give forth an angry, grumbling sound. The dog growled at me as I walked past.

    Similar: gnar, gnarl, gurl, snarl

  2. intransitive Of a wind instrument: to produce a low-pitched rumbling sound. And he is bending in the wind, scooping pitch, growling. […] He plays his false fingers. Chokes the trumpet. He is naked. This is naked jazz. O-bop-she-bam. Never lying. Telling it like it is.
  3. intransitive To send a user a message via the Growl software library.
  4. transitive To express (something) by growling. The old man growled his displeasure at the postman.
  5. transitive To play a wind instrument in a way that produces a low-pitched rumbling sound. […] John Gilmore would take up his tenor and growl a keening march, Danny Thompson stab and worry with a flute, Sun Ra leave his big conga and mount the temple of keyboards for a ritual parenthesis of chromatic zig-zags and electro-howls.
  6. intransitive To perform death growl vocals.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: grumble, rumble, gnar, undergrowl, bellow, snarl, groan, roaring, snarling, death grunt, gruntle, yowl, gruntling, croak, roar, guttural

Translations

Every language

noun deep, rumbling, threatening sound

Españolrugido
Portuguêsrosnado
Françaisfeulement, grognement
DeutschKnurren
Italianoringhio
Ελληνικάμουγκρίζω mougkrízo
Русскийрык ryk, рыча́ние ryčánije
العربيةزَمْجَرَة zamjara

noun sound made by the stomach when hungry

Españolrugido
日本語グーグー gūgū
Portuguêsronco
Françaisborborygme, gargouillement
DeutschMagenknurren
Italianobrontolio
Русскийурча́ние určánije
العربيةقَرْقَرَة qarqara

noun low-pitched rumbling sound produced with a wind instrument

Françaisgrincement

verb to utter a deep guttural sound

Españolgruñir
한국어으르렁거리다 eureureonggeorida
日本語唸る unaru
中文嗥叫 háojiào, 咆哮 páoxiào, 吼 hǒu, 嘊 ái, 啀 ái
Portuguêsrosnar
Françaisbougonner, feuler, grogner, grommeler, gronder, ronchonner
Deutschknurren
Italianoringhiare
Русскийрыча́ть ryčátʹ
العربيةزَمْجَرَ zamjara

verb to express (something) by growling

Españolgruñir
Portuguêsrosnar
Françaisgrogner
Italianoringhiare
Русскийворча́ть vorčátʹ, бурча́ть burčátʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"growl." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/growl. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

growl. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/growl

Chicago

"growl." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/growl.

BibTeX
@misc{growl_2026,
  title = {growl},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/growl},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}