hag

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hag¹

  • /hæɡ/ US, UK
  • /haɡ/ British, Northern England, Scotland
  • /hæːɡ/ Australia
  • /hɛɡ/ New Zealand
  • /heɪɡ/

Sounds like Hague, Haig (/æ/ raising before /ɡ/) · Rhymes with -æɡ

Where it comes from

From Middle English hagge, hegge (“demon, old woman”), shortening of Old English hægtesse, hægtes (“harpy, witch”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagatussjā. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Häkse (“witch”), Dutch heks, German Hexe (“witch”). Doublet of hex.

noun hags

  1. A witch, sorceress, or enchantress; a female wizard. And that olde hag that with a staffe his staggering lymbes dooth stay

    Similar: magician

  2. derogatory An ugly old woman. The elder women were literally "old hags" - lean and shrivelled, and excessively ugly.

    Similar: ugly woman

  3. derogatory An evil woman. I don't plan to stop drinking. But... I don't wanna forget. I can't turn away anymore. So, if I'm gonna die, well, it might as well be driving my sword through the heart of that murderous hag.
  4. US, derogatory, slang, sometimes A woman.
  5. A fury; a she-monster. Fourth of the cursed knot of hags is she / Or rather all the other three in one; / Hell's shop of slaughter she does oversee, / And still assist the execution
  6. A hagfish; one of various eel-like fish of the family Myxinidae, allied to the lamprey, with a suctorial mouth, labial appendages, and a single pair of gill openings.

    Similar: borer, hagfish, sleepmarken, slime eel, sucker, myxinid

  7. A hagdon or shearwater; one of various sea birds of the genus Puffinus.

    Similar: hagdon, haglet, shearwater

  8. obsolete An appearance of light and fire on a horse's mane or a person's hair. Flamma lambentes (or those we call Haggs) are made of Sweat or some other Vapour issuing out of the Head; a not-unusuall sight amongst us when we ride by night in the Summer time: They are extinguisht, like flames, by shaking the Horse Mains
  9. The fruit of the hagberry, Prunus padus.

    Similar: bird cherry, hackberry

  10. slang, uncountable Sleep paralysis.
  11. US, abbreviation, acronym, slang, sometimes Acronym of Hot ass grandma

hag²

  • /hæɡ/ US, UK
  • /haɡ/ British, Northern England, Scotland
  • /hæːɡ/ Australia
  • /hɛɡ/ New Zealand
  • /heɪɡ/

Sounds like Hague, Haig (/æ/ raising before /ɡ/) · Rhymes with -æɡ

Where it comes from

From Middle English hag (denoting a gap in a cliff), from Old Norse hǫgg (“cut, gap, breach”), derivative of hǫggva (“to hack, hew”). Compare English hew, Old Swedish hug (“blow, stroke”).

noun hags

  1. Northern England A small wood, or part of a wood or copse, which is marked off or enclosed for felling, or which has been felled. This said, he led me over hoults and hags; / Through thorns and bushes scant my legs I drew
  2. A marshy hollow, especially an area of peat lying lower than surrounding moorland, formed by erosion of a gully or cutting and often having steep edges. And they likewise ordained […] that all the warp should be thrown into the Common wayes, to fill up haggs and lakes, where need was, upon a great penalty, where it should ly neer the Common rode.

verb hags · hagging · hagged

  1. To cut or erode (as) a hag (a hollow into moorland). hag […] is that part in mosses which is naturally or artificially cut, hollowed, hagged, or hacked; naturally by water runlets forming hollows, and artificially by, among other means, the cutting and removal of peat.

hag³

  • /hæɡ/ US, UK
  • /haɡ/ British, Northern England, Scotland
  • /hæːɡ/ Australia
  • /hɛɡ/ New Zealand
  • /heɪɡ/

Sounds like Hague, Haig (/æ/ raising before /ɡ/) · Rhymes with -æɡ

Where it comes from

From Middle English haggen, from Proto-Germanic *hag(g)ōnan (compare obsolete Dutch hagen (“to torment, agonize”), Norwegian haga (“to tire, weaken”)).

verb hags · hagging · hagged

  1. transitive To harass; to weary with vexation. How are Superstitious Men Hagg'd Out of their Wits and Senses, with the Fancy of Omens, Forebodings, Old Wives Tales, and Visions

Translations

Every language

noun witch, sorceress, enchantress

Españolbruja
日本語魔女 majo
Portuguêsbruxa
Françaissorcière
DeutschHexe
Italianostrega, fattucchiera, megera
Românăvrăjitoare, babă, cotoroanță
Русскийве́дьма védʹma, колду́нья koldúnʹja

noun ugly old woman

Españolbruja
한국어마귀할멈 magwihalmeom
日本語鬼婆 onibaba, ばばあ babā
中文黃臉婆 /黄脸婆 huángliǎnpó, 老太婆 lǎotàipó
Portuguêsbruxa
Françaissorcière, harpie, virago, haridelle, mégère
DeutschHexe, Vettel
Italianomegera, befana
Românăcotoroanță, baborniță
Русскийкарга́ kargá, кики́мора kikímora, мы́мра mýmra, гры́мза grýmza, ве́дьма védʹma, меге́ра megéra
Tiếng Việtcon mẹ
العربيةشَمْطَاء šamṭāʔ

noun fury; she-monster

Portuguêscuca
Françaisfurie
Русскийфу́рия fúrija

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MLA

"hag." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/hag. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

hag. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/hag

Chicago

"hag." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/hag.

BibTeX
@misc{hag_2026,
  title = {hag},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/hag},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}