hap

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hap¹

  • /hæp/

Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

From Middle English hap, happe (“chance, hap, luck, fortune”), potentially cognate with or from Old English ġehæp (“fit, convenient”) and/or Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), from Proto-Germanic *hampą (“convenience, happiness”), from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy; to bend, bow, fit in, work, succeed”).

Cognate with Icelandic happ (“hap, chance, good luck”). Related also to Icelandic heppinn (“lucky, fortunate, happy”), Old Danish hap (“fortunate”), Swedish hampa (“to turn out”), Old Church Slavonic кобь (kobĭ, “fate”), Old Irish cob (“victory”).

The verb is from Middle English happen, perhaps from Old English hæppan (“to move accidentally, slip”) and/or from Old Norse *happa, *heppa, from Proto-Germanic *hampijaną (“to fit in, be fitting”), from the noun. Cognate with Old Danish happe (“to chance, happen”), Norwegian heppa (“to occur, happen”).

noun haps

  1. archaic, uncountable A person's lot (good or bad), luck, fortune, fate.
  2. archaic, countable A stroke of good or bad luck, an occurrence or happening, especially an unexpected, random, chance, or fortuitous event. Cursed be good haps, and cursed be they that build / Their hopes on haps, and do not make despair / For all these certain blows the surest shield.

    Similar: hazard

Similar: serendipity

verb haps · happing · happed

  1. archaic, intransitive, literary To happen; to befall; to chance. "But laudably, since thus it happed!" quoth one: Whereat, more witness and the case postponed. "Thus it happed not, since thus he did the deed,....

    Similar: come to pass, occur, transpire, bechance, befall, behap, belimp, betide, betime, beworth, chance, come about

  2. archaic, literary, transitive To happen to. What meaneth June, to hap us every year.

hap²

  • /hæp/

Rhymes with -æp

noun haps

  1. archaic, in plural, slang Happenings; events; goings-on. Katie Griffin as Samantha Sparks: "Hey, Flint. I heard your extended (gasp) earlier. What's the haps?" Mark Edwards as Flint Lockwood: "The haps is -- you're not going to believe this, but dad asked me to make him an invention!"

    Similar: affairs

hap³

  • /hæp/

Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

Inherited from Old English hap.

noun haps

  1. Pennsylvania, Scotland, UK, Western, archaic A wrap, such as a quilt or a comforter. Also, a small or folded blanket placed on the end of a bed to keep feet warm.

verb haps · happing · happed

  1. archaic, dialectal To wrap, clothe. Bless thy pretty heart! The bairn’s sick. Come wi’ me, and I’ll hap thee up somewhere. If thou wert a bit cleaner I’d put thee in my own bed, for the Lord’s sake.

hap⁴

  • /hæp/

Rhymes with -æp

Where it comes from

Shortening of New Latin Haplochromis.

noun haps

  1. archaic Any of the cichlid fishes of the tribe Haplochromini.

HAP⁵

noun HAPs

  1. abbreviation, countable, uncountable Abbreviation of hospital-acquired pneumonia

    Similar: NP

  2. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of hazardous air pollutant The purpose of this program is to reduce 75% of the cancer incidence resulting from area sources (defined as stationary sources which emit less than 10 tons of a single HAP or 25 tons of a combination of HAPs) of hazardous air pollutants in urban areas.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: happen, occur, take place, go on, come about, pass off, pass, chance, fortune, happy, hop, eta, py, summer, pdt, hair

noun

Similar: serendipity

Translations

Every language

noun luck, fortune, fate

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MLA

"hap." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/hap. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

hap. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/hap

Chicago

"hap." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/hap.

BibTeX
@misc{hap_2026,
  title = {hap},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/hap},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}