ערב

עברית

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ערב

  • /ˈeʁev/ Modern Israeli
  • [ˈʕɛːʀ̟ɛv]
  • /ʁarb/
  • /ʕarb/

Where it comes from

Cognates include Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “west”).

noun עֶרֶב · érev · ערביים · עַרְבַּיִם · עֲרָבִים · עֶרֶב־

  1. evening, night
  2. in construct the day before עֶרֶב פֶּסַח

verb עָרַב · aráv · לערוב · לַעֲרֹב · -

  1. construction pa'al to guarantee, promise vow
  2. construction pa'al to wane (end, i.e. a time period)
  3. construction pa'al to be pleasant, pretty

verb עֵרֵב · erév · עֵרַב · eráv

  1. construction pi'el, misspelling defective spelling of עירב

noun עָרֵב · arév

  1. cosigner (guarantor on a debt)

adjective עָרֵב · arév · עֲרֵבָה · עֲרֵבִים · עֲרֵבוֹת

  1. pretty, pleasant

noun עֵרֶב · érev

  1. mixture
  2. rabble
  3. woof (horizontal, widthwise threads)

proper noun עֲרָב · aráv

  1. Arabia (a peninsula of West Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)
  2. Arabia (the region of West Asia within or adjacent to the Arabian Plate; Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the Egyptian Sinai, Palestine and the United Arab Emirates)

noun עֹרֵב · orév

  1. misspelling defective spelling of עורב

In English

  • eve day or night before
  • mellifluous sweet and smooth (tone, voice...)
  • evening time of day between the approximate time of midwinter dusk and midnight
  • woof set of yarns carried by the shuttle of a loom which are placed crosswise at righ
  • savory tasty, attractive to the palate
  • Arabia a peninsula between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf
  • guarantor person or company that provides a guarantee

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"ערב." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/he/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ערב. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/he/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91

Chicago

"ערב." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/he/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {ערב},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/he/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.