history

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history

  • /ˈhɪs.tə.ɹi/ Australia, Canada, US
  • /ˈhɪs.tɹi/ Australia, Canada, US
  • /ˈhɪst͡ʃ(ə)ɹɪj/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈhɪst(ə)ɹɪj/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈhəs.tə.ɹi/ New Zealand
  • /ˈhəs.tɹi/ New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɪstəɹi, -ɪstɹi

Where it comes from

From Middle English historie, from Old French estoire, estorie (“chronicle, history, story”) (French histoire), from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “learning through research”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to research, inquire (and) record”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the knowing, wise one”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Doublet of story and storey.

Attested in Middle English in 1393 by John Gower, Confessio Amantis, which was aimed at an educated audience familiar with French and Latin.

noun histories · Hx · hx · historie · hystorie · hystory

  1. countable, uncountable The aggregate of past events, both unrecorded and recorded. The history of mammals stretches back many millions of years.

    Similar: past, ages, background

  2. countable, uncountable The empirical study of past events, as distinct from literature, myth, or scripture; the assessment of notable events. He teaches Latin American history at the university and publishes books about the Cold War.
  3. countable, uncountable The portion of the past that is known and recorded by this field of study, as opposed to all earlier and unknown times that preceded it. Near-synonym: ages

    Similar: ages

  4. countable A set of events involving an entity. a long and sordid history
  5. countable A record or narrative description of past events. I really enjoyed Shakespeare's tragedies more than his histories.

    Similar: account, chronicle, story, tale

  6. countable A list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family. A personal medical history is required for the insurance policy.

    Similar: medical history

  7. countable A record of previous user events, especially of visited web pages in a browser. I visited a great site yesterday but forgot the URL. Luckily, I didn't clear my history.

    Similar: log

  8. countable, informal, uncountable Something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant. I told him that if he doesn't get his act together, he's history.
  9. uncountable Shared experience or interaction. There is too much history between them for them to split up now.
  10. uncountable A historically significant event. You are witnessing history!

verb histories · historying · historied · Hx · hx

  1. obsolete To narrate or record. And therefore will hee wipe his Tables cleane, And keepe no Tell-tale to his Memorie, That may repeat, and Historie his losse

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: chronicle, story, account, historiography, historical, historically, historian, annals, chronology, lore, context, storyline, file, narrative, plot, storytelling

Translations

Every language

noun aggregate of past events

Españolhistoria
한국어역사 yeoksa
日本語歴史 rekishi, 沿革 enkaku
中文歷史 /历史 lìshǐ
हिन्दीइतिहास itihās, तारीख़ tārīx
Kiswahilihistoria
Portuguêshistória, histórico
Françaishistoire
DeutschGeschichte, Historie
Italianostoria
Ελληνικάιστορία istoría
Românăistorie
Русскийисто́рия istórija
Tiếng Việtlịch sử
العربيةتَارِيخ tārīḵ
עבריתהִסְטוֹרְיָה, היסטוריה história

noun branch of knowledge that studies the past

Españolhistoria
한국어사학 sahak
日本語歴史 rekishi
中文歷史學 /历史学 lìshǐxué
हिन्दीइतिहास itihās, तारीख़ tārīx
Kiswahilihistoria
Portuguêshistória
Françaishistoire
DeutschGeschichtswissenschaft
Italianostoria
Ελληνικάιστορία istoría
Românăistorie
Русскийисто́рия istórija
Tiếng Việtlịch sử
العربيةتَارِيخ tārīḵ
עבריתהִסְטוֹרְיָה, היסטוריה história

noun set of events involving an entity

Portuguêshistórico
العربيةتَارِيخ tārīḵ

noun record or narrative description of past events

Españolhistoria
한국어역사 yeoksa
日本語履歴 rireki, 経歴 keireki, 経過 keika
中文歷史 /历史 lìshǐ
हिन्दीइतिवृत्त itivŕtt
Kiswahilihistoria
Portuguêsdocumentário
Françaishistoire, passé
DeutschGeschichte, Erzählung
Italianostoria
Ελληνικάιστορικό istorikó
Românăistorie, povestire
Русскийисто́рия istórija, ле́топись létopisʹ
Tiếng Việtlịch sử
العربيةتَارِيخ tārīḵ
עבריתהִסְטוֹרְיָה, היסטוריה história

noun medicine: list of past and continuing medical conditions — see also anamnesis

Españolantecedentes, historia clínica, historial
한국어병력 byeongnyeok
日本語病歴 byōreki, 既往歴 kiōreki, 診療録 shinryōroku, カルテ karute
中文病史 bìngshǐ, 病歷 /病历 bìnglì
Kiswahilihistoria
Portuguêshistórico médico, anamnese
Françaishistorique, anamnèse
DeutschAnamnese
Italianoprecedenti, anamnesi
Ελληνικάιστορικό istorikó
Русскийисто́рия istórija, исто́рия боле́зни istórija bolézni
Tiếng Việtlịch sử
עבריתהִסְטוֹרְיָה, היסטוריה história

noun computing: record of previous user events

Españolhistoria, historial, registro
日本語履歴 rireki
中文歷史 /历史 lìshǐ, 歷史記錄 /历史记录 lìshǐ jìlù
Kiswahilihistoria
Portuguêshistórico
Françaishistorique
DeutschVerlauf
Italianocronologia
Ελληνικάιστορικό istorikó
Русскийисто́рия istórija
Tiếng Việtlịch sử
العربيةمَحْفُوظَات maḥfūẓāt
עבריתהִסְטוֹרְיָה, היסטוריה história

noun something that no longer exists or is no longer relevant

Русскийпро́шлое próšloje

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Cite this
MLA

"history." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/history. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

history. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/history

Chicago

"history." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/history.

BibTeX
@misc{history_2026,
  title = {history},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/history},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}