horsepower

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horsepower

  • /ˈhɔɹsˌpaʊɚ/ US
  • /ˈhɔːsˌpaʊə/ UK

Where it comes from

From horse + power: the unit was originally defined as the amount of power that a horse could provide.

Both non-metric and metric units of power were derived from effectively identical measurements of the power a draught horse could sustain over several hours, with the difference in watts solely due to different rounding errors to express that power in round numbers in the original non-SI units (ft·lbf/min and kgf⋅m/s respectively).

noun horsepowers · horsepower

  1. literally, uncountable Power derived from the motion of a horse. Shillibeer's bus came in 1829 drawn by three horses. Later two horses were found sufficient to pull these closed wagonettes, which eventually had outside seats, and later on the substitution of a motor for horsepower.
  2. countable, uncountable A nonmetric unit of power with various definitions, commonly the mechanical horsepower, approximately equal to 745.7 watts. Equally I can stand in a station like Lucerne in Switzerland, and watch with ill-concealed admiration the majestic entry of one of the latest Gotthard "Ae 6/6" electrics, packing 6,000 horsepower within its 60 ft. of length and 121 tons of weight, with its sleek dark green sides and handsome stainle

    Similar: hp

  3. countable, uncountable Metric horsepower, a metric unit approximately equal to 735.5 watts.

    Similar: PS

  4. figuratively, uncountable Strength, performance capability, specs, or similar. political horsepower

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: hp, horse, drawbar, powerhouse, wattage, power, puissance, potency, strength, powerful, robustness, output, résumé, potential, force, energy

Translations

Every language

noun non-metric

Españolcaballo de vapor, caballo de fuerza, caballo de potencia
한국어마력 maryeok
日本語馬力 bariki
中文馬力 /马力 mǎlì
Portuguêscavalo-vapor
DeutschPferdestärke
Italianocavallo vapore
Românăcal-putere
Русскийлошади́ная си́ла lošadínaja síla
Tiếng Việtmã lực

noun metric

Españolcaballo de vapor
한국어마력 maryeok
日本語馬力 bariki
中文馬力 /马力 mǎlì
हिन्दीअश्वशक्ति aśvaśakti
Portuguêscavalo de vapor, cavalo-vapor
Françaischeval-vapeur
DeutschPferdestärke
Italianocavallo vapore
Ελληνικάίππος íppos
Românăcal-putere
Русскийлошади́ная си́ла lošadínaja síla, л. с. l. s.
Tiếng Việtmã lực
العربيةحِصَان ḥiṣān
עבריתכּוֹחַ סוּס kóaḥ sus

noun strength

中文馬力 /马力 mǎlì
Portuguêsforça
Русскийлошади́ная си́ла lošadínaja síla

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Cite this
MLA

"horsepower." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/horsepower. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

horsepower. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/horsepower

Chicago

"horsepower." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/horsepower.

BibTeX
@misc{horsepower_2026,
  title = {horsepower},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/horsepower},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}