kingdom

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kingdom

  • /ˈkɪŋdəm/ Australia, US, UK
  • /ˈkəŋdəm/ New Zealand
  • /ˈkɪŋɡdəm/ Midlands, Northern England

Rhymes with -ɪŋdəm

Where it comes from

From Middle English kingdom, kyngdom, from Old English cyningdōm from Proto-Germanic *kuningadōmaz, equivalent to king + -dom. Cognate with Scots kingdom, West Frisian keuningdom, Dutch koningdom, German Königtum, Danish kongedømme, Swedish kungadöme, and Icelandic konungdómur.

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Germanic *kunją

Proto-Indo-European *-n̥kʷo-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos

Proto-Germanic *-īnaz

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Germanic *-gaz

?

Proto-Germanic *-ingaz

Proto-Germanic *kuningaz

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-mos

Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos

Proto-Germanic *dōmaz

Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz

Proto-Germanic *kuningadōmaz

Proto-West Germanic *kuningadōm

Old English cyningdōm

Middle English kingdom

English kingdom

noun kingdoms · kingdome

  1. A realm having a king or queen as its actual or nominal sovereign. In 1924 the Hashemite King Hussein was driven out of the Hedjaz by Ibn Saud, and a state of war sprang up between the new kingdoms of Saudi Arabia and Trans-Jordan.

    Similar: kingship

  2. A realm, region, or conceptual space where something is dominant. the kingdom of thought

    Similar: kingric

  3. A rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank (e.g. the plant kingdom, the animal kingdom). The Organized and inorganized kingdoms are distinguished from each other by peculiarities of chemical composition, of form and structure, and of actions or functions.

    Similar: regnum

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: realm, land, king, royalty, royal, monarchy, kingship, dynasty, reign, chiefdom, empire, country, reich, uni, unified, united

Translations

Every language

noun realm having as supreme ruler a king or queen

Españolreino
한국어왕국 wangguk
日本語王国 ōkoku
中文王國 /王国 wángguó, 君主國 /君主国 jūnzhǔguó
हिन्दीराज्य rājya, बादशाहत bādśāhat, सल्तनत saltanat, मुल्क mulk
Kiswahiliufalme, milki
Portuguêsreino
Françaisroyaume
DeutschKönigreich, Königtum
Italianoregno, reame
Ελληνικάβασίλειο vasíleio, βασιλεία vasileía
Românăregat
Русскийкороле́вство korolévstvo, ца́рство cárstvo
Tiếng Việtvương quốc
العربيةمَمْلَكَة mamlaka, مُلْك mulk
עבריתמַמְלָכָה mamlakhá, מלכות malkhút

noun taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum

한국어계 gye
日本語界 kai
中文界 jiè
Portuguêsreino
Françaisrègne
DeutschReich
Italianoregno
Ελληνικάβασίλειο vasíleio
Românăregn
Русскийца́рство cárstvo, мир mir
Tiếng Việtgiới
العربيةمَمْلَكَة mamlaka
עבריתממלכה mamlakha

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MLA

"kingdom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/kingdom. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

kingdom. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/kingdom

Chicago

"kingdom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/kingdom.

BibTeX
@misc{kingdom_2026,
  title = {kingdom},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/kingdom},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}