king

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king¹

  • /ˈkɪŋ/
  • [ˈkʰɪŋ]
  • /ˈkiŋ/
  • [ˈkʰiŋ]
  • /ˈkɪŋɡ/ UK
  • [ˈkʰɪŋɡ] UK
  • /ˈkæŋ/
  • [ˈkʰæŋ]
  • /ˈkeɪ̯ŋ/
  • [ˈkʰeɪ̯ŋ]
  • /ˈkɛ̃ŋ/
  • [ˈkʰɛ̃ŋ]

Sounds like kang (thank-think merger) (some pronunciations) · Rhymes with -ɪŋ

Where it comes from

From Middle English king, kyng, kynge, from Old English cening, cing, cining, cuning, cyncg, cyneg, cyng, cyngc, cynig, cyning, king, kining, kuning, kyning, kyningc (“king”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, *kunungaz (“king”), from *kunją (“clan, family, kin”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce; to beget”). Equivalent to kin + -ing. Doublet of cyning and knez.

Cognates

Cognate with Yola king, kinge (“king”), North Frisian kining, köning (“king”), Saterland Frisian Kening, König, Köänig (“king”), West Frisian kening (“king”), Alemannic German Chüng, Künig (“king”), Bavarian Kini (“king”), Central Franconian Künning (“king”), Cimbrian khuuneg (“king”), Dutch koning (“king”), German König (“king”), Luxembourgish Kinnek (“king”), Vilamovian kyng (“king”), Yiddish קעניג (kenig), קיניג (kinig, “king”), Danish kong, konge, konning (“king”), Elfdalian kunungg (“king”), Faroese kongur (“king”), Icelandic kóngur, konungur (“king”), Norwegian Bokmål konge (“king”), Norwegian Nynorsk konge (“king”), Scanian káng (“king”), Swedish konung, kung (“king”), Latgalian and Latvian kungs (“gentlemen”), Lithuanian kunigas (“priest”), Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian князь (knjazʹ, “prince; duke”), Bulgarian кнез (knez), княз (knjaz, “prince”), Czech kněz (“priest”), kníže (“prince”), Macedonian кнез (knez, “prince”), Polish ksiądz, xiądz (“priest; prince”), Serbo-Croatian кне̑з, knȇz (“prince”), Slovak kňaz (“priest”), knieža (“prince”), Slovene knez (“prince”), Estonian and Finnish kuningas (“king”), Ingrian kunigas, kunikas, kuningas (“king”), Veps kunigaz (“king”), Votic kunikõz (“king”), Võro kuning (“king”), Inari Sami kunâgâs (“king”), Kildin Sami коа̄нгэсс (kåångess), ко̄нгэс (kōnges, “bridegroom; king”), Lule Sami and Pite Sami gånågis (“king”), Northern Sami gonagas (“king”), Skolt Sami koonǥõs (“king”), Ter Sami конагас (konâgas, “king”); also Breton genel (“to bear”), Irish and Scottish Gaelic gin (“birth; fetus; offspring”), Welsh geni (“to be born”), Latin genō (“to bear, beget; to produce, yield”), Greek γενεά (geneá), γενιά (geniá, “ancestry, kin; generation”), Albanian dhen, dhën (“caprids, small livestock”), Lithuanian žentas (“son-in-law”), Belarusian зяць (zjacʹ, “brother-in-law; son-in-law”), Bulgarian and Macedonian зет (zet, “brother-in-law; son-in-law”), Czech zeť (“son-in-law”), Polish zięć (“son-on-law”), Russian зять (zjatʹ, “brother-in-law; son-in-law”), Serbo-Croatian зе̏т, zȅt (“brother-in-law; son-in-law”), Slovak zať (“son-in-law”), Slovene zet (“son-in-law”), Ukrainian зєть (zjetʹ), зять (zjatʹ, “brother-in-law; son-in-law”), Armenian ծնել (cnel, “to bear”), Avestan 𐬰𐬄𐬚𐬀𐬭 (ząθar, “father, progenitor; Creator”), Pashto زېږېدل (zeǵedël, “to be born”), Persian زادن (zādan / zâdan), زاییدن (zāyīdan / zâyidan, “to give birth”), Sanskrit जनति (janati, “to beget, create, produce; to assign, procure”).

Eclipsed non-native Middle English roy (“king”) (Early Modern English roy), borrowed from Old French rei, roi, roy (“king”).

The verb is inherited from Middle English kingen, kyngen (“to perform the duties of a king”), itself from the noun.

noun kings · kinge · kyng · kynge

  1. countable A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy; in an absolute monarchy, the supreme ruler of his nation. Henry VIII was the king of England from 1509 to 1547.
  2. countable The monarch with the most power and authority in a monarchy, regardless of sex. The British Parliament has had made it for it in the past the claim that it could do anything excepting convert a woman into a man.[…]And the high court [of Amsterdam] has done it by deciding that all officials and public servants shall take their oath of allegiance not to Queen Wilhelmina but to Ki
  3. Australia, countable, historical A male leader of a traditional Aboriginal group, often used as a title by colonists. Old Culwaddy the ‘king’, squatting by the galley fire, looked up questioningly[.]
  4. countable, figuratively A powerful or majorly influential person; someone who holds the preeminent position. Howard Stern styled himself as the "king of all media".
  5. countable, figuratively, uncountable Something that has a preeminent position. In times of financial panic, cash is king.
  6. countable, slang A man worthy of respect. I'm sure you got the job, king.
  7. The principal chess piece, that players seek to threaten with unavoidable capture to result in a victory by checkmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symbolic crown with a cross at the top. The objective of each player is to place the opponent’s king ‘under attack’ in such a way that the opponent has no legal move. […] If the arbiter observes both kings are in check, or a pawn stands on the rank furthest from its starting position, he/she shall wait until the next move is completed.
  8. A playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit.
  9. A checker (a piece of checkers/draughts) that reached the farthest row forward, thus becoming crowned (either by turning it upside-down, or by stacking another checker on it) and gaining more freedom of movement.
  10. The central pin or skittle in bowling games. In knockemdowns and bowls ten pins are used, the centre one being called the king, and the ball has to be grounded before it reaches the frame.
  11. A male dragonfly; a drake.
  12. A reproductive caste of termites comprising males who remain in the colony mating with the queen and releasing pheromones that manage the other castes in the colony.
  13. A chinook salmon (king salmon).
  14. A group of animals whose tails have become entangled.
  15. A king-sized bed. Try asking for a king-size bed next time because kings are usually firmer.
  16. UK, slang A king skin. Oi mate, have you got kings?
  17. A vertex in a directed graph which can reach every other vertex via a path with a length of at most 2.

Similar: Rex, roy

verb kings · kinging · kinged · kinge · kyng

  1. To crown king, to make (a person) king. 1982, South Atlantic Modern Language Association, South Atlantic Review, Volume 47, page 16, The kinging of Macbeth is the business of the first part of the play […] .
  2. To rule over as king. And let us do it with no show of fear; / No, with no more than if we heard that England / Were busied with a Whitsun morris-dance; / For, my good liege, she is so idly king’d, / Her sceptre so fantastically borne / By a vain, giddy, shallow, humorous youth, / That fear attends her not.
  3. To perform the duties of a king. 1918, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, The Railroad Trainman, Volume 35, page 675, He had to do all his kinging after supper, which left him no time for roystering with the nobility and certain others.
  4. To assume or pretend preeminence (over); to lord it over. The seating arrangement of the temple was the Almanach de Gotha of Congregation Emanu-el. Old Ben Reitman, patriarch among the Jewish settlers of Winnebago, who had come over an immigrant youth, and who now owned hundreds of rich farm acres, besides houses, mills and banks, kinged it from the front
  5. To promote a piece of draughts/checkers that has traversed the board to the opposite side, that piece subsequently being permitted to move backwards as well as forwards. If the machine does this, it will lose only one point, and as it is not looking far enough ahead, it cannot see that it has not prevented its opponent from kinging but only postponed the evil day.
  6. To dress and perform as a drag king. Through the ex-centric diaspora, kinging in postcolonial Australia has become a site of critical hybridity where diasporic female masculinities have emerged through the contestations of "home" and "host" cultures.

king²

  • /ˈkɪŋ/
  • [ˈkʰɪŋ]
  • /ˈkiŋ/
  • [ˈkʰiŋ]
  • /ˈkɪŋɡ/ UK
  • [ˈkʰɪŋɡ] UK
  • /ˈkæŋ/
  • [ˈkʰæŋ]
  • /ˈkeɪ̯ŋ/
  • [ˈkʰeɪ̯ŋ]
  • /ˈkɛ̃ŋ/
  • [ˈkʰɛ̃ŋ]

Sounds like kang (thank-think merger) (some pronunciations) · Rhymes with -ɪŋ

noun kings

  1. alternative Alternative form of qing (“Chinese musical instrument”).

King³

  • /kɪŋ/

Sounds like king · Rhymes with -ɪŋ

noun Kings

  1. radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter K.

    Similar: Kilo

  2. The title of a king. As we climbed the Marykirk Bank Ogilvie spoke of the passes leading over to Deeside, and of the Royal deer forests around Balmoral; then, with mingled pride and modesty, he added, "I've driven the King seven times."
  3. A King pigeon.

proper noun Kings

  1. countable, uncountable An English and Scottish surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for someone who either acted as if he were a king or had worked in the king's household. The Russians clinched the victory when Vera Zvonareva rallied to defeat Vania King, 4-6, 6-3, 6-2, in the first reverse singles match, giving her team a 3-0 lead. […] After Russia went ahead, 3-0, Ahsha Rolle defeated Elena Vesnina, 6-3, 6-4, then King paired with Liezel Huber to beat Vesnina and Sv
  2. UK, countable, uncountable King class, a class of steam locomotives once used on the GWR which were all named after kings.
  3. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Gibson County, Indiana.
  4. countable, uncountable A city in Stokes County and Forsyth County, North Carolina.
  5. countable, uncountable A neighbourhood in north-east Portland, Oregon.
  6. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Clay County, West Virginia.
  7. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Wetzel County, West Virginia.
  8. countable, uncountable A town in Lincoln County, Wisconsin.
  9. countable, uncountable A census-designated place in Farmington, Waupaca County, Wisconsin.
  10. countable, uncountable A township in the Regional Municipality of York, Ontario, Canada.
  11. countable, uncountable A village on New Ireland, Papua New Guinea.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: baron, magnate, tycoon, power, world-beater, mogul, big businessman, business leader, male monarch, top executive, kingdom, royalty, monarch, emperor, royal, kingship

noun

Similar: Rex, roy

Translations

Every language

noun a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation

Españolrey
한국어임금 imgeum, 왕 wang, 국왕 gugwang
日本語国王 kokuō, 王様 ōsama, 王 ō, 大君 ōkimi
中文國王 /国王 guówáng, 王 wáng
हिन्दीराजा rājā, राणा rāṇā, नृप nŕp, राजन् rājan, बादशाह bādśāh, मलिक malik
Kiswahilimfalme
Portuguêsrei
Françaisroi
DeutschKönig
Italianore
Ελληνικάβασιλιάς vasiliás
Românărege
Русскийкоро́ль korólʹ, царь carʹ, князь knjazʹ
Tiếng Việtvua, quốc vương
العربيةمَلِك malik, سُلْطَان sulṭān
עבריתמֶלֶךְ mélekh

noun a powerful or influential person

한국어왕 wang
Românărege
Русскийкоро́ль korólʹ, властели́н vlastelín

noun a playing piece in chess

Españolrey
한국어킹 king
日本語キング kingu
中文王 wáng, 國王 /国王 guówáng
हिन्दीराजा rājā, बादशाह bādśāh
Kiswahilishehe, shaha, mfalme, kete kuu
Portuguêsrei
Françaisroi
DeutschKönig
Italianore
Ελληνικάβασιλιάς vasiliás
Românărege
Русскийкоро́ль korólʹ
Tiếng Việtvua
العربيةمَلِك malik, شاه šāh
עבריתמֶלֶךְ mélekh

noun a playing card with the image of a king in it

Españolrey
한국어킹 king
日本語キング kingu
中文K (kei, kǎi), 老K lǎokei, lǎokǎi, 凱 /凯 kǎi
हिन्दीराजा rājā, बादशाह bādśāh
Kiswahilimzungu wa nne
Portuguêsrei
Françaisroi
DeutschKönig
Italianore
Ελληνικάρήγας rígas
Românăpopă, rege
Русскийкоро́ль korólʹ
Tiếng Việtgià, K
العربيةمَلِك malik
עבריתמֶלֶךְ mélekh

noun (draughts, checkers) a piece that reached the farthest row forward

Españoldama, reina
한국어킹 king
日本語キング kingu
中文王 wáng
Portuguêsdama
Françaisdame
DeutschDame
Русскийда́мка dámka

noun (graph theory) a vertex

中文王 wáng

verb in checkers

Españolcoronar
Italianofare dama
Românăîncorona

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Cite this
MLA

"king." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/king. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

king. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/king

Chicago

"king." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/king.

BibTeX
@misc{king_2026,
  title = {king},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/king},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}