languish

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languish

  • [ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ]
  • [ˈleɪ̯ŋ.ɡwɪʃ]
  • [ˈlɛ̃ŋ.ɡwɪʃ]

Rhymes with -æŋɡwɪʃ

Where it comes from

From Middle English languysshen, from the present participle stem of Anglo-Norman and Middle French languir, from Late Latin languīre, alteration of Latin languēre (“to be faint, unwell”).

: Compare languor, languid and lax.

: Cognate with slack.

verb languishes · languishing · languished

  1. intransitive To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness. We […] do languish of such diseases.
  2. intransitive To pine away in longing for something; to have low spirits, especially from lovesickness. He languished without his girlfriend.
  3. intransitive To live in miserable or disheartening conditions. He languished in prison for years.

    Similar: rot

  4. intransitive To be neglected; to make little progress, be unsuccessful. The case languished for years before coming to trial.
  5. obsolete, transitive To make weak; to weaken, devastate.
  6. archaic, intransitive To affect a languid air, especially disingenuously. He is an excellent young man, and will suit Harriet exactly: it will be an "exactly so," as he says himself; but he does sigh and languish, and study for compliments rather more than I could endure as a principal.

Translations

Every language

verb to lose strength and become weak

Españolatrofiar, marchitar, decaer
日本語元気がなくなる genki ga nakunaru
中文憔悴 qiáocuì
Portuguêsdefinhar
Françaisdépérir, se cachectiser, se rabougrir, devenir étique
Deutschermatten, erschlaffen, siechen
Italianointristire, languire
Русскийча́хнуть čáxnutʹ, увяда́ть uvjadátʹ, слабе́ть slabétʹ
العربيةفَتَرَ fatara, ضَعُفَ ḍaʕufa

verb to pine away with longing

Españollanguidecer
Françaislanguir, se mourir
Deutschschmachten, sehnen, sich verzehren
Ελληνικάμαραζώνω marazóno
Русскийтоскова́ть toskovátʹ, изныва́ть iznyvátʹ

verb to live in miserable conditions

Españolsufrir, desperecer, ir tirando, malvivir
日本語惨めに暮らす mijime ni kurasu
Françaistraîner une misérable éxistence, vivoter
Deutschdahinsiechen, schmachten
Italianovivachiare
Русскийтоми́ться tomítʹsja, прозяба́ть prozjabátʹ, влачи́ть жа́лкое существова́ние vlačítʹ žálkoje suščestvovánije
العربيةقَبَعَ qabaʕa

verb to be neglected, to make little progress

Españolpericlitar, debilitarse, estancarse, atascarse, enredarse
Françaispéricliter, décliner, stagner, piétiner, marquer le pas, patauger
Italianostagnare, segnare il passo
Русскийтяну́ться tjanútʹsja
العربيةأُهْمِلَ ʔuhmila

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Cite this
MLA

"languish." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/languish. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

languish. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/languish

Chicago

"languish." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/languish.

BibTeX
@misc{languish_2026,
  title = {languish},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/languish},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}