ledger

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ledger¹

  • /ˈlɛd͡ʒə/ UK
  • /ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/ US

Sounds like leger · Rhymes with -ɛdʒə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English liggere, ligger, leger (“large breviary; beam, plank; dweller, inhabitant”), from liggen, leggen, variants of līen (“to lie down; to bow, kneel, prostrate; to die; to be located (somewhere); to remain in place, stay”), from Old English liċġan (“to lie down; to be situated”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie down”). The word is cognate with Saterland Frisian Lägger (“floor board, joist, plank”), West Frisian lêger (“beam, plank”), Dutch legger (“daybook; layer”) (from leggen (“to lay”), liggen (“to lie down”)), and is related to English ledge, lie (“to be prostrate”).

The verb is derived from the noun.

noun ledgers · leidger · leiger · leger

  1. A book for keeping notes; a record book, a register. Our ledger has no entry for the human pain caused by war.
  2. A book or other scheme for keeping accounting records. The firſt Leidger, or Leidger Nº A. being thus finiſh'd, it is requiſite to prepare for the erecting of thy Accounts anew in a Leidger Nº B. or thy ſecond Leidger, which thou ſhalt do thus.
  3. A distributed ledger, a public financial transaction database, typically using a blockchain. To be clear: there's only one ledger, but that ledger is not stored in any one central location. Rather, identical copies exist on every node—a copy on every computer.
  4. A collection of accounting entries consisting of credits and debits. The Leger exhibits at one view the accounts with an individual, as it contains on the Dr. [debit] side whatever he has received, and on the Cr. [credit] side whatever he has paid. […] Let each account be posted from the Day Book in its proper place in the Leger. If a mistake be made, let it be corre
  5. A large, flat stone, especially one laid over a tomb. In Great Britain ledgers that were placed outside of churches are sometimes termed external ledgers, while those placed within churches are called internal ledgers […] Ledgers generally sit directly on the ground or on low supports.
  6. A board attached to a wall to provide support for attaching other structural elements (such as deck joists or roof rafters) to a building. [The dome was] turned upon a centre laid without any standard from below to support it. Every story of the scaffolding being circular, and the ends of the ledgers meeting as so many rings, and truly wrought, it supported itself; […]

    Similar: ligger

  7. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of ledger bait (“fishing bait attached to a floating line fastened to the bank of a pond, stream, etc.”) or ledger line (“fishing line used with ledger bait for bottom fishing; ligger”). [W]hen fishing for Eels with a ledger line as well as a floated line, don't be in too much haste to strike when you see a bite, for Eels generally gorge the bait, and consequently hook themselves, if you give them time, […] I always use two hooks on my ledger, placing the top one about two feet abov

verb ledgers · ledgering · ledgered · leger

  1. transitive To record (something) in, or as if in, a ledger. Our tears are bottled, to signify that our griefs are carefully measured; and they are booked, to teach us that they are numbered.—Psal[ms] lvi. 8. Our tears being bottled, and ledgered, will signify that our afflictions are not the effects of change, but the registered dispensations of heaven. Ay,
  2. transitive To use (a certain type of bait) in bottom fishing. The added advantage of legering a small bait rather than freelining one is that you can tighten up harder to the bait and so spot runs earlier.
  3. intransitive To engage in bottom fishing. In the fashion pursued by the fishermen who require to cast a long line on the Thames, for ledgering or spinning more particularly, the line is drawn off the reel and laid loosely in coils at the fisherman's feet, […]

Ledger²

Where it comes from

Two possible origins:

* English patronymic surname from either the Norman personal name Leodegar or the Old French equivalent Legier, both containing the Proto-Germanic elements *liudiz (“men, people”) and *garwaz (“ready, prepared”).

* English metonymic occupational surname for a stonemason, from ledger, itself a derivative of Old English leċġan (“to lay”).

proper noun Ledgers

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: account book, daybook, book, leger, books, register, accountant, registry, bookkeeping, accounting, accountancy, account, book-keeping, workbook, counting, accountability

Translations

Every language

noun book or other scheme for keeping accounting records

Kiswahilileja
Françaisregistre
Tiếng Việtsổ cái

noun book for keeping notes

日本語原簿 genbo, 元帳 motochō, 帳簿 chōbo, 台簿 daibo
Françaisregistre
DeutschNotizbuch

noun collection of accounting entries

Españollibro de contabilidad, libro mayor, dietario
中文總帳 /总帐 zǒngzhàng, 流水簿子 liúshuǐ bùzi
हिन्दीबही bahī
Kiswahilileja
Portuguêscanhoto, registro contábil
Françaisgrand livre
DeutschHauptbuch, Konto, Kontobuch, Kontoblatt, Wirtschaftsbuch, Bestandsbuch
Italianoregistro contabile
Ελληνικάτεφτέρι teftéri
Românăregistrul mare, registru principal
Русскийгроссбу́х grossbúx

noun large, flat stone, especially one laid over a tomb

DeutschBodenplatte, Steinplatte, Pflasterplatte, Fußbodenplatte, Grabplatte
Italianopietra tombale

noun construction: board attached to a wall to provide support

Françaislongrine, moise
DeutschKonsole, Widerlager, Auflager, Fixpunkt, Querbalken
Italianotraversa

verb to record (something) in, or as if in, a ledger

Deutschregistrieren, auflisten, verbuchen, buchen

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MLA

"ledger." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ledger. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

ledger. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ledger

Chicago

"ledger." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ledger.

BibTeX
@misc{ledger_2026,
  title = {ledger},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ledger},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}