lump

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lump

  • /lʌmp/
  • /lʊmp/ Northern England

Rhymes with -ʌmp

Where it comes from

From Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).

noun lumps

  1. Something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound or mass of no particular shape. Stir the gravy until there are no more lumps.
  2. A swelling or nodule of tissue under the skin or in an internal part of the body. Lumps in the breasts are an indicator of breast cancer.
  3. A group, set, or unit. The money arrived all at once as one big lump sum payment.
  4. A small, shaped mass of sugar, typically about a teaspoonful. Do you want one lump or two with your coffee?
  5. A dull or lazy person. Don't just sit there like a lump.
  6. A fat person.
  7. informal, as plural A beating or verbal abuse. He's taken his lumps over the years.
  8. A projection beneath the breech end of a gun barrel.
  9. A kind of fish, the lumpsucker. You roast him [the fish] […] just like a lump.
  10. obsolete, slang Food given to a tramp to be eaten on the road. “A lump,” explained The Whimperer […] “is wot a kin’ lady slips youse w’en youse batter de back door. If she invites youse in and lets youse t’row yer feet unner de table, it’s a set-down. If she slips youse a lunch in a poiper bag, it’s a lump. See? […]”
  11. obsolete, slang The workhouse.

verb lumps · lumping · lumped

  1. transitive To treat as a single unit; to group together in a casual or chaotic manner (as if forming an ill-defined lump of the items). People tend to lump turtles and tortoises together, when in fact they are different creatures.
  2. transitive To bear (a heavy or awkward burden); to carry (something unwieldy) from one place to another. Well, a male body was brought to a certain surgeon by a man he had often employed, and the pair lumped it down on the dissecting table, and then the vendor received his money and went.
  3. transitive To burden (someone) with an undesired task or responsibility. The Luftwaffe, at this point, was still refusing to play ball completely, however. But someone decided to lump Adolf Galland with command of the air operation, and he decided to work with Luftflotte 3, mobilizing their training units to make up the numbers, since large numbers of that particular for
  4. slang, transitive To hit or strike (a person). If that's the only way you can fight, then you'd better be prepared to get lumped.
  5. intransitive To form a lump or lumps. Thin the paint with mineral spirits for a medium consistency so that it will not drip or lump.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: clump, clod, glob, puffiness, swelling, hunk, lout, stumblebum, lubber, ball, lummox, klutz, oaf, goon, chunk, collocate

Translations

Every language

noun something that protrudes, sticks out, or sticks together; a cluster or blob; a mound, hill, or group

Españolbulto, grumo
日本語塊 katamari, たんこぶ tankobu
中文塊 /块 kuài, 土粒 tǔlì
हिन्दीगांठ gā̃ṭh
Portuguêspelota, saliência
Françaismasse, tas, protubérance, renflement, bosse, motte
DeutschKlumpen, Kloß
Italianogonfiore, gnocco
Ελληνικάβόλος vólos
Русскийвы́ступ výstup, ком kom, глы́ба glýba, комо́к komók, буго́р bugór
Tiếng Việtđống
العربيةكُتْلَة kutla
עבריתגוש gush

noun group, set, or unit

Françaislot, paquet, forfait

noun small, shaped mass of sugar

Españolterrón
Portuguêstorrão
Françaismorceau
DeutschStück (Würfelzucker m)
Italianocucchiaino, zolla, zolletta, forfait

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Cite this
MLA

"lump." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/lump. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

lump. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/lump

Chicago

"lump." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/lump.

BibTeX
@misc{lump_2026,
  title = {lump},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/lump},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}