massacre

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massacre

  • /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/

Where it comes from

1580, from Middle French massacre, from Old French macacre, marcacre, macecre, macecle (“slaughterhouse, butchery”), usually thought to be deverbal from Old French macecrer, macecler (“to slaughter”), though the noun seems to be attested somewhat earlier. It is also found in Medieval Latin mazacrium (“massacre, slaughter, killing”, also “the head of a newly killed stag”). Further origin disputed:

* From Latin macellum (“butcher shop”).

* From Vulgar Latin *matteuculāre, from *matteuca (cf. massue), from Late Latin mattea, mattia, from Latin mateola.

* From Middle Low German *matskelen (“to massacre”) (compare German metzeln (“massacre”)), frequentative of matsken, matzgen (“to cut, hew”), from Proto-West Germanic *maitan, from Proto-Germanic *maitaną (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”). Akin to Old High German meizan (“to cut”) among others.

* Note also Arabic مَجْزَرَة (majzara), originally “spot where animals are slaughtered”, now also “massacre”, and in Maghrebi Arabic “slaughterhouse”. Derived from جَزَرَ (jazara, “to cut, slaughter”).

noun massacres · massacer

  1. countable, uncountable The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms. St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

    Similar: butchery, slaughter, decimation

  2. countable, obsolete, uncountable Murder. The tyrannous and bloody act is done,— The most arch deed of piteous massacre That ever yet this land was guilty of.
  3. countable, figuratively, uncountable Any overwhelming defeat, as in a game or sport.

verb massacres · massacring · massacred · massacer

  1. transitive To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.) If James should be pleased to massacre them all, as Maximilian had massacred the Theban legion
  2. figuratively, transitive To win against (an opponent) very decisively.
  3. figuratively, transitive To perform (a work, such as a musical piece or a play) very poorly.
  4. proscribed, transitive To kill with great force or brutality. Look how they massacred my boy.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: mass murder, mow down, slaughter, assassination, slaying, genocide, bloodbath, culling, cull, slaughtering, bloodshed, killing, obliteration, annihilation, carnage, beheading

Translations

Every language

noun intentional mass killing

Españolmasacre
한국어학살 haksal, 대학살 daehaksal
日本語大虐殺 daigyakusatsu, 虐殺 gyakusatsu, 惨殺 zansatsu, 皆殺し minagoroshi
中文大屠殺 /大屠杀 dàtúshā, 屠殺 /屠杀 túshā, 慘案 /惨案 cǎn'àn
हिन्दीकत्लेआम katleām, हत्याकांड hatyākāṇḍ, सामूहिक हत्या sāmūhik hatyā
Portuguêsmassacre
Françaismassacre
DeutschMassaker, Gemetzel
Italianostrage
Ελληνικάσφαγή sfagí
Românămasacru
Русскийрезня́ reznjá, бо́йня bójnja, ма́ссовое уби́йство mássovoje ubíjstvo
Tiếng Việtsự tàn sát
العربيةمَذْبَحَة maḏbaḥa, مَجْزَرَة majzara
עבריתטֶבַח tévakh

verb to kill in considerable numbers

Españolmasacrar
中文屠殺 /屠杀 túshā
Portuguêsmassacrar
Françaismassacrer
Deutschmassakrieren, niedermetzeln, abschlachten
Italianomassacrare
Românămasacra
Русскийустра́ивать резню́ ustráivatʹ reznjú, устро́ить резню́ ustróitʹ reznjú
Tiếng Việttàn sát
العربيةقَتَّلَ qattala, ذَبَّحَ ḏabbaḥa

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Cite this
MLA

"massacre." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/massacre. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

massacre. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/massacre

Chicago

"massacre." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/massacre.

BibTeX
@misc{massacre_2026,
  title = {massacre},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/massacre},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}