minus

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minus¹

  • /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ Canada, US, UK
  • /ˈmɑe.nəs/ Australia
  • /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ New Zealand
  • [ˈmɑe̯.nəs] New Zealand

Rhymes with -aɪnəs

Where it comes from

From Middle English mynus, from Latin minus, neuter form of minor, comparative form of parvus (“small, little”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (“few, small”).

preposition

  1. Made less or reduced by (followed by an expression of number or quantity). Seven minus two is five.

    Similar: less · Opposite: plus

  2. informal Without; deprived of. I walked out minus my coat.

    Similar: lacking, without

noun minuses · minusses

  1. The minus sign (−). On the third day a Master Barnard brings me up a slate full of plusses, minusses, x, y, z’s, and other letters of the alphabet, in a most amiable algebraical confusion.
  2. A negative quantity.
  3. A downside or disadvantage. He valued Roderick’s friendship with the highest value he put on anything nowadays. Over the years they had assessed each other’s plusses and minusses and settled for the difference.

Similar: defect, deficiency, drawback, flaw, shortcoming · Opposite: plus, plus sign, antonym(s) of, advantage, bonus, boon, gain

adjective

  1. not comparable Being a negative quantity; pertaining to a deficit or reduction. a minus number
  2. not comparable That is below zero by (a specified amount) on a scale. minus seven degrees

    Similar: below zero

  3. colloquial, not comparable, obsolete Worse off than before; out of pocket. The races being finished, we left Epsom for London, Mordaunt's natural vile temper not being at all improved by being three hundred pounds minus by the week's speculation […] .
  4. not comparable, postpositional Ranking just below (a designated rating). He got a grade of B minus for his essay.

Similar: negative

verb minuses · minusses · minusing · minussing · minused

  1. colloquial, transitive To subtract. For example, in solving the following equation, x + 4 = 9, the child using the negating mechanism will reason, "minussing 4" undoes "plussing 4" therefore, if x + 4 = 9 then x = 5 and will not see any point in using any intermediate steps.

Minus²

Where it comes from

Unexplained.

proper noun Minuses

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: subtraction, negative, disadvantageous, harmful, sans, min, least, unary, nec, more, without, age, reduction, below, under, quo

adjective

Similar: negative

Translations

Every language

prep mathematics: less

Españolmenos
한국어빼기 ppaegi
日本語引く hiku
中文減 /减 jiǎn
हिन्दीकम kam, घटाकर ghaṭākar
Portuguêsmenos
Françaismoins
Deutschweniger, minus
Italianomeno
Ελληνικάπλην plin, μείον meíon
Русскийми́нус mínus
Tiếng Việttrừ
العربيةنَاقَص nāqaṣ
עבריתפחות pakhót, מינוס mínus

noun mathematics: negative quantity

Españolnegativo
日本語負 fu, マイナス mainasu
Portuguêsnegativo
DeutschMinus
Русскийотрица́тельная величина́ otricátelʹnaja veličiná

noun downside or disadvantage

DeutschMinus
Русскийми́нус mínus, недоста́ток nedostátok

adj negative

日本語負 fu
中文负 fù
Portuguêsnegativo
Françaisstrictement négatif, strictement négative
Italianonegativo, negativa
Ελληνικάαρνητικός arnitikós
Русскийотрица́тельный otricátelʹnyj
العربيةسَالِب sālib

adj on the negative part of a scale

Españolmenos
日本語マイナス mainasu
Françaismoins
Ελληνικάμείον meíon, πλην plin
Русскийми́нус mínus

adj ranking just below a designated rating

Françaismoins
Русскийс ми́нусом s mínusom

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"minus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/minus. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

minus. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/minus

Chicago

"minus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/minus.

BibTeX
@misc{minus_2026,
  title = {minus},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/minus},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}