neighbour

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neighbour

  • /ˈneɪbə/ UK
  • /ˈneɪbɚ/ US

Rhymes with -eɪbə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English neighebour, neighbour, neyghebour, from Old English nēahġebūr (“neighbour”), from Proto-West Germanic *nāhwagabūrō, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwagabūrô (“neighbour”, literally “near-dweller”), from *nēhwaz (“close, near”) + *gabūrô (“dweller”). Equivalent to nigh (“near”) + bower (“farmer”).

Cognates

Cognate with Scots nebour, neebour, neibour (“neighbour”), Yola nipore, nypore (“neighbour”), North Frisian Naiber, naibüür, näiber (“neighbour”), Saterland Frisian Noaber (“neighbour”), Alemannic German Naachpuur, Nochbär (“neighbour”), Central Franconian Nohber (“neighbour”), Dutch nabuur (“neighbour”), Low German Naber, Nahwer (“neighbour”), German Nachbar (“neighbour”), Luxembourgish Noper (“neighbour”), Vilamovian nokwer, nökver, nökwer (“neighbour”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish nabo (“neighbour”), Faroese nábúgvi (“neighbour”), Icelandic nábúi (“neighbour”), Manx naboo (“neighbour”), Scottish Gaelic nàbaidh (“neighbour”), Estonian naaber (“neighbour”), Finnish naapuri (“neighbour”).

Eclipsed non-native Middle English prome (“neighbour”), borrowed from Old French proeme, proime, proisme (“neighbour”) (<< Latin proximus (“nearest, next”).

noun neighbours · neighbor · neighba · neyghbour · naybour · neibor

  1. UK A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or nearby position. My neighbour has two noisy cats.
  2. UK One who is near in sympathy or confidence. Buckingham / No more shall be the neighbour to my counsel.
  3. UK A fellow human being. 1982, Bible (NKJV), Leviticus 19:18, You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.
  4. UK Anything located directly adjacent to something else. The flood fill algorithm fills an area with colour by starting at one pixel and recursively visiting its neighbours.

Similar: bydweller, fellow human being, fellow, fellow man · Opposite: stranger, foreigner

verb neighbours · neighbouring · neighboured · neighbor · neighba

  1. UK, transitive To be adjacent to Though France neighbours Germany, its culture is significantly different.
  2. UK, figuratively, intransitive, followed by "on" To be similar to, to be almost the same as. That sort of talk is neighbouring on treason.
  3. UK To associate intimately with; to be close to. […] the barbarous Scythyan, […] / Shall bee as well neighbour’d, pittyed and relieued / As thou my ſometime daughter.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: neighboring, neighbor, near, close, neighborhood, neighbourliness, neighbourhood, adjacent, adjoining, contiguous, vicinity, next, proximity, nearby, neighbourly, good-neighbourliness

Translations

Every language

noun a person living on adjacent or nearby land

Españolvecino, vecina
한국어이웃 사람 iut saram, 이웃 iut
日本語隣人 rinjin, 隣の人 tonari no hito, 近所の人 kinjo no hito, 隣家の人 rinka no hito
中文鄰居 /邻居 línjū, 比鄰 /比邻 bǐlín, bìlín
हिन्दीपड़ोसी paṛosī, पड़ोसिन paṛosin, हमसाया hamsāyā
Kiswahilijirani, majirani
Portuguêsvizinho, vizinha
Françaisvoisin, voisine
DeutschNachbar, Nachbarin
Italianovicino, vicina
Ελληνικάγείτονας geítonas, γειτόνισσα geitónissa
Românăvecin, vecină
Русскийсосе́д soséd, сосе́дка sosédka
Tiếng Việtláng giềng, hàng xóm
العربيةجَار jār, جَارة jāra
עבריתשָׁכֵן shakhén, שְׁכֵנָה

noun fellow human

Españolprójimo, prójima
हिन्दीपड़ोसी paṛosī
Kiswahilijirani
Portuguêspróximo, próxima
Françaisprochain, prochaine
DeutschNächster, Nächste, Mitmensch
Italianoprossimo
Русскийбли́жний blížnij
עבריתרֵעַ réa'

verb to be adjacent to

日本語隣り合う tonariau
Kiswahilimajirani
Portuguêsvizinhar com
Deutschbenachbart sein
Ελληνικάγειτονεύω geitonévo
Русскийсоседствовать sosedstvovatʹ, прилега́ть prilegátʹ, грани́чить graníčitʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"neighbour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/neighbour. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

neighbour. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/neighbour

Chicago

"neighbour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/neighbour.

BibTeX
@misc{neighbour_2026,
  title = {neighbour},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/neighbour},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}