neighborhood

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neighborhood

  • /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ UK
  • /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ US

Where it comes from

From an alteration of earlier neighborred (“neighborhood”), from Middle English neȝeburredde, neheborreden, equivalent to neighbor + -red; the term being interpreted as neighbor + -hood. For change in suffix (-red to -hood), compare brotherhood.

Cognates

Cognate with Scots nichbourheid (“neighbourhood”). Compare also Dutch naburigheid (“neighbourhood”).

noun neighborhoods · neighbourhood

  1. US, countable, uncountable The residential area near one's home. He lives in my neighborhood.
  2. US, collective, countable, uncountable The inhabitants of a residential area. The fire alarmed the neighborhood.
  3. US, countable, uncountable A formal or informal division of a municipality or region. We have just moved to a pleasant neighborhood.
  4. US, countable, uncountable An approximate amount. He must be making in the neighborhood of $200,000 per year.
  5. US, countable, uncountable The quality of physical proximity. The slums and the palace were in awful neighborhood.
  6. US, countable, obsolete, uncountable The quality of being a neighbor, of living nearby, next to each other; proximity. Our neighborhood was our only reason to exchange hollow greetings.
  7. US, countable, dated, uncountable Close proximity; nearness. At first he was partly hidden among the latschen, then his hind-quarters, quite black, emerged from the dark green bushes, as he slowly moved on, perfectly unconscious of our neighbourhood.
  8. US, countable, obsolete, uncountable The disposition becoming a neighbor; neighborly kindness or good will.
  9. US, countable, uncountable A set containing an open set which contains some specified point.
  10. US, countable, uncountable Alternatively: An open set which contains some specified point.
  11. US, countable, uncountable A set containing an open ball which contains a specified point.
  12. US, countable, uncountable Alternatively: An open ball which contains some specified point.
  13. US, countable, uncountable The infinitesimal open set of all points that may be reached directly from a given point.
  14. US, countable, uncountable The set of all the vertices adjacent to a given vertex.
  15. US, countable, uncountable The set of all cells near a given cell used to determine that cell's state in the next generation. In fact, it looks at the number of states and the neighborhood of the rule (determined by the filename), and decides whether to make it a lookup-table, or a "computed-function" rule.

Similar: neighborship, vicinity, proximity, quarter

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: neighbourhood, locality, vicinity, region, neighbourliness, neighbouring, neighboring, neighbor, neighbour, local, adjacent, enclave, territory, community, part, district

Translations

Every language

noun topology: set containing an open set which contains some specified point

日本語近傍 kinbō
Portuguêsvizinhança
Françaisvoisinage
DeutschUmgebung
Italianointorno
Ελληνικάγειτονιά geitoniá
Tiếng Việtlân cận

noun topology: set containing an open ball which contains a specified point

Portuguêsvizinhança

noun area near one's home

Españolvecindad, barrio, vecindario, cercanía
한국어근처 geuncheo, 부근 bugeun, 동네 dongne
日本語近所 kinjo, 近隣 kinrin, 周辺 shūhen, 付近 fukin
中文附近 fùjìn, 鄰里 línlǐ, 周圍 /周围 zhōuwéi, 街坊 jiēfang
हिन्दीपड़ोस paṛos
Portuguêsvizinhança, bairro
Françaisvoisinage, environs, quartier
DeutschNachbarschaft, Umgebung, Kiez, Viertel, Quartier, Stadtteil
Italianovicinato, quartiere
Ελληνικάγειτονιά geitoniá, περιοχή periochí, συνοικία synoikía
Românăvecinătate
Русскийсосе́дство sosédstvo, окре́стности okréstnosti, бли́зость blízostʹ, окру́га okrúga
العربيةجِوَار jiwār, قُرْب qurb, حَيّ ḥayy
עבריתשְׁכוּנָה shkhuná

noun inhabitants of a residential area

中文鄰里鄉親 /邻里乡亲 línlǐ xiāngqīn
Portuguêsvizinhança
DeutschNachbarschaft
Italianovicinato
Русскийсосе́ди sosédi

noun division of a municipality or region

Españolbarrio
日本語近所 kinjo
Kiswahilimtaa
Portuguêsbairro
DeutschStadtteil, Viertel
Italianoquartiere
Românăcartier
Русскиймикрорайо́н mikrorajón
العربيةحَيّ ḥayy

noun approximate amount

Deutschungefähr, im Bereich von

noun quality of physical proximity

DeutschNachbarschaft
Italianovicinanza
Ελληνικάγειτνίαση geitníasi
Русскийбли́зость blízostʹ, сосе́дство sosédstvo

noun quality of being a neighbor

日本語隣 tonari, 隣人 rinjin
Portuguêsvizinhança
Italianovicinato
Русскийсосе́дство sosédstvo
العربيةجِوَار jiwār

noun neighborly kindness or good will

Русскийдобрососе́дство dobrososédstvo

noun topology: set of all points that may be reached directly from a given point

Românăvecinătate

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Cite this
MLA

"neighborhood." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/neighborhood. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

neighborhood. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/neighborhood

Chicago

"neighborhood." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/neighborhood.

BibTeX
@misc{neighborhood_2026,
  title = {neighborhood},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/neighborhood},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}