nervous

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nervous

  • /ˈnɜːvəs/ UK
  • /ˈnəːvəs/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈnɛɾvəs/ Scotland, UK
  • /ˈnøːvəs/ UK, Wales
  • /ˈneːvəs/ UK
  • /ˈnɛːvəs/ UK
  • /ˈnɝvəs/ Canada, US
  • /ˈnɜːvəs/ Australia
  • /ˈnøːvəs/ New Zealand
  • /ˈnɑvəs/ New England, obsolete

Where it comes from

From Middle English nervous (“composed of or incorporating nerves”), from Latin nervōsus (“nervous; sinewy; energetic, vigorous”), from nervus (“nerve; muscle; sinew, tendon; (figuratively) energy, power; nerve; force, strength, vigour”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥ (“sinew, tendon”)) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). The English word is analysable as nerve + -ous.

adjective more nervous · nervouser · most nervous · nervousest

  1. obsolete Full of sinews.
  2. obsolete Having strong or prominent sinews; sinewy, muscular. [T]here is nothing in marble equal to the Venus of Medici, for ſoftneſs and tenderneſs; as there is nothing ſo ſtrong and nervous, as the Hercules Farneſe.
  3. obsolete Of a piece of writing, literary style etc.: forceful, powerful. Fortescutus illustratus, or a commentary on that nervous treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliæ […] [book title]
  4. Supplied with nerves; innervated.
  5. Affecting or involving the nerves or nervous system. All Nervous Diſtempers whatſoever, from Yawning and Stretching, up to a mortal Fit of an Apoplexy, ſeems to me to be but one continued Diſorder, or the ſeveral Steps or Degrees of it, ariſing from a Relaxation or Weakneſs, and the want of a ſufficient Force and Elaſticity in the Solids in general, a
  6. obsolete Nervose. CANNACORUS, […] It hath a knobbed tuberoſe Root: The Leaves are long and nervous: […]
  7. Easily agitated or alarmed; edgy, on edge. Being in a crowd of strangers makes me nervous.

    Similar: excitable, high-strung, hypersensitive

  8. Apprehensive, anxious, hesitant, worried. They were looking at the table (which was spread out in great array); for these young housekeepers are always nervous on such points, and like to see that everything is right.

    Opposite: calm, relaxed

Similar: angstful, apprehensive, anxious, careful, concerned, distraught, disturbed, edgy, fraught, freaked out, hagridden, high-strung, jittery, jumpy, leery, nervous, nervy, on edge, perturbable, restless, skittish, spookish, squeamish, tied in knots, twitchy, uneasy, unquiet, verklempt, worried, worrisome · Opposite: calm, intrepid, unperturbed, unworried

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: neural, aflutter, jittery, jumpy, overstrung, high-strung, nervy, spooky, edgy, excitable, excited, anxious, skittish, troubled, restive, unquiet

Translations

Every language

adj relating to the nerves

Españolnervioso
日本語神経の shinkei no
हिन्दीतंत्रिकीय tantrikīya
Portuguêsnervoso
Françaisnerveux
Italianonervoso
Românănervos
Русскийне́рвный nérvnyj

adj easily agitated or alarmed

Españolnervioso
Portuguêsnervoso
Françaisnerveux
Italianonervoso
Ελληνικάνευρικός nevrikós
Românănervos
Русскийне́рвный nérvnyj

adj apprehensive, anxious

Españolnervioso
한국어흥분된 heungbundoen
日本語そわそわ sowasowa
中文緊張 /紧张 jǐnzhāng
Portuguêsnervoso
Françaisnerveux
Deutschnervös
Italianonervoso
Ελληνικάαγχωμένος anchoménos
Românăemoționat, nerăbdător
Русскийне́рвный nérvnyj
Tiếng Việthồi hộp
العربيةعَصَبِيّ ʕaṣabiyy

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MLA

"nervous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/nervous. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

nervous. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/nervous

Chicago

"nervous." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/nervous.

BibTeX
@misc{nervous_2026,
  title = {nervous},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/nervous},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}