ottoman

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ottoman¹

  • /ˈɑtəmən/ US
  • /ˈɒtəmən/ UK

Where it comes from

From Ottoman in the early 19th century; so named because reclining on a couch was associated with Middle Eastern customs.

noun ottomans

  1. countable, uncountable An upholstered sofa, without arms or a back, sometimes with a compartment for storing linen etc. In the middle of the room there is a big ottoman; and this, with the carpet, the Morris wall-papers, and the Morris chintz window curtains and brocade covers of the ottoman and its cushions, supply all the ornament, and are much too handsome to be hidden by odds and ends of useless things.
  2. countable, uncountable A low stool or thick cushion used to rest the feet or as a seat. This ottoman is set on casters, and is a great convenience for holding articles, while serving also as a seat.

    Similar: footstool, hassock, pouffe, tuffet, tumpty

  3. countable, uncountable A fabric with a pronounced ribbed or corded effect, often made of silk or a mixture of cotton and silk-like yarns.

Ottoman²

  • /ˈɑtəmən/ US
  • /ˈɒtəmən/ UK

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Middle French Ottoman (“Osman”), borrowed from Italian Ottomano, borrowed from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān). Doublet of Osman and Uthman.

proper noun Otoman · Othoman

  1. Osman I (d. 1323/4), founder of the Ottoman Empire. In the beginning of this yere Sulton Solyman Pac called yͤ great Turke which was but the. viii. of the ligne of Ottoman, the firſt that toke vpō hym to be a great capitain or ruler […]
  2. Osman II (1604–1622), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1618 until his death. And in the year 1618. (when Ottoman the ſecond (who ſucceeded his Uncle Muſtapha) was unſuccessful in his war againſt Poland, and was therefore ſlain by his Janizaries) […]
  3. Osman III (1699–1757), sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1754 until his death. Ottoman III.

noun Ottomans · Otoman · Othoman

  1. A member of the Ottoman dynasty. […] the Ottomans were a dynasty like every other, subject to the same laws of the rise and fall of states.

    Similar: Osman, Osmanid, Osmanli, Ottomanid

  2. A citizen of the Ottoman Empire. Nearly 250,000 Ottomans of various military ranks were taken captive by the Allied forces during World War I, which was referred to in Turkish variously as Büyük Harp, Cihan Harbi and Harb-i Umumi (or simply Seferberlik among the older generation of Turks) until World War II.

    Similar: Osman, Osmanian, Osmanli, Ottomanian

  3. in particular An ethnic Turk of the Ottoman Empire.

    Similar: Osman, Osmanian, Osmanli, Ottomanian

adjective Otoman · Othoman

  1. not comparable Of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire.

    Similar: Osman, Osmanian, Osmanic, Osmanid, Osmanli, Ottomanian, Ottomanic, Ottomanid

  2. not comparable, in particular Of or relating to the ethnic Turks of the Ottoman Empire.

    Similar: Osman, Osmanian, Osmanic, Osmanid, Osmanli, Ottomanian, Ottomanic, Ottomanid

Ottoman³

  • /ˈɑtəmən/ US
  • /ˈɒtəmən/ UK

Where it comes from

Ellipsis of Ottoman Turkish.

proper noun Otoman · Othoman

  1. The Ottoman Turkish language. […] translated into Ottoman by a certain Mehmed Efendi […]

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: footstool, footrest, pouf, pouffe, hassock, seat, poof, turk, usman, osman, othman, tuffet, settee, daybed, sofa, chaise

Translations

Every language

noun sofa — see also sofa

日本語オットマン ottoman
Portuguêspufe
Françaisdivan, ottomane
DeutschOttomane, Canapé, Couch
Русскийпуф puf, оттома́нка ottománka, софа́ sofá, дива́н diván, куше́тка kušétka, тахта́ taxtá

noun low stool

한국어오토만 otoman
日本語オットマン ottoman
中文搁脚凳 gējiáodèng
Portuguêspufe
Françaispouf
DeutschPolsterhocker, Sitzkissen, Ottomane
Русскийпуф puf, пу́фик púfik
עבריתהֲדוֹם hadóm

noun fabric

한국어오토만 otoman
日本語オットマン ottoman

name archaic form of Osman — see also Osman

FrançaisOttoman
DeutschOttomanus
ItalianoOttomano
РусскийОттома́н Ottomán

noun citizen of the Ottoman Empire

Españolotomano, osmanlí
한국어오스만 oseuman, 오토만 otoman
日本語オスマン osuman, オットマン ottoman
中文奧斯曼人 /奥斯曼人 Àosīmànrén, 鄂圖曼人 /鄂图曼人 Ètúmànrén
हिन्दीउस्मानी usmānī
Portuguêsotomano, osmandi
FrançaisOttoman, Ottomane
DeutschOsmane, Osmanin
Italianoosmanli
ΕλληνικάΟθωμανός Othomanós, Οθωμανή Othomaní
Românăosmanlâu, osmanlâi
Русскийосма́н osmán, осма́нка osmánka, оттома́н ottomán, оттома́нка ottománka
العربيةعُثْمَانِيّ ʕuṯmāniyy, عُثْمَانِيَّة ʕuṯmāniyya

noun member of the Ottoman dynasty

हिन्दीउस्मानी usmānī
FrançaisOttoman

adj of or relating to the Ottoman dynasty or the Ottoman Empire

Españolotomano, osmanlí
한국어오스만 oseuman, 오토만 otoman
日本語オスマン osuman, オットマン ottoman
中文奧斯曼 /奥斯曼 Àosīmàn, 鄂圖曼 /鄂图曼 Ètúmàn
हिन्दीउस्मानी usmānī
Portuguêsotomano, osmandi
Françaisottoman
Deutschosmanisch, ottomanisch
Italianoosmanico, osmanli
Ελληνικάοθωμανικός othomanikós
Românăotoman, osmanlâi
Русскийосма́нский osmánskij, оттома́нский ottománskij
Tiếng ViệtÔ-xman, Ôt-tôman
العربيةعُثْمَانِيّ ʕuṯmāniyy
עבריתעות׳מאני otamaní

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Cite this
MLA

"ottoman." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ottoman. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ottoman. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ottoman

Chicago

"ottoman." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ottoman.

BibTeX
@misc{ottoman_2026,
  title = {ottoman},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ottoman},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}