pencil

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pencil

  • /ˈpɛn(t)səl/
  • /ˈpɛnsɪl/ UK, South Asia, also

Rhymes with -ɛnsəl

Where it comes from

From Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”). Not related to pen.

noun pencils · pensill

  1. A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper.

    Similar: lead pencil

  2. An aggregate or collection of rays of light, especially when diverging from, or converging to, a point. [T]hey all ran off into the night to the miser’s ruined castle, with its solitary pencil of light in its high turret chamber[.]
  3. A family of geometric objects with a common property, such as the set of lines that pass through a given point in a projective plane. When, by the pencil becoming oblique to the surface, the vergency produced on the pencil becomes changed, the primary and secondary focal points, V and H, separate […]
  4. historical A paintbrush. But living art may not least part expresse, / Nor life-resembling pencill it can paynt[…].
  5. obsolete, rare A small medicated bougie.
  6. obsolete A small, thin tuft of hairs or feathers. It is almost entirely of a slatey colour, with yellow bill and feet, but the feathers of the rump and upper tail-coverts each terminate in a rigid, glossy pencil or tuft of a vivid crimson.
  7. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of power of the pencil And most important of all, Cully now had 'The Pencil', that most coveted of Las Vegas powers.

verb pencils · penciling · pencilling · penciled · pencilled

  1. transitive To write (something) using a pencil. I penciled (BrE: pencilled) a brief reminder in my notebook.
  2. transitive To mark with, or as if with, a pencil. It pencilled each flower with rich and variegated hues, and threw over its exuberant foliage a vesture of emerald green.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: marker, crayon, ink, stylus, eyeliner, mine, fountain, dictionary, pen, lead, sharpeners, charcoal pencil, lead pencil, mechanical pencil, propelling pencil, colored pencil

Translations

Every language

noun graphite writing-instrument

Españollápiz
한국어연필 yeonpil
日本語鉛筆 enpitsu
中文鉛筆 /铅笔 qiānbǐ
हिन्दीअंकनी aṅknī, पेंसिल pensil
Kiswahilipenseli
Portuguêslápis
Françaiscrayon
DeutschBleistift, Buntstift
Italianomatita, lapis
Ελληνικάμολύβι molývi
Românăcreion
Русскийкаранда́ш karandáš
Tiếng Việtbút chì, viết chì
العربيةقَلَم رَصَاص qalam raṣāṣ, قَلَم qalam
עבריתעִפָּרוֹן iparón

noun slate writing-instrument

DeutschGriffel, Tafelstift
Ελληνικάκοντύλι kontýli
Românăcondei

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MLA

"pencil." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/pencil. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

pencil. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/pencil

Chicago

"pencil." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/pencil.

BibTeX
@misc{pencil_2026,
  title = {pencil},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/pencil},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}